And if you maintained it in the right way, this polymer scaffold together with the skin cells will grow into skin.
如果培养方法得当,这个聚合物支架与这些皮肤细胞,会融合形成皮肤
If you get bacteria under your skin, if you get a cut and somehow that cut gets - bacteria gets inside there, the bacteria can reproduce on their own.
如果你皮肤里有细菌,而你又割伤了自己,并让细菌进入了伤口,细菌自身就可以繁殖
If an American, because his skin is dark, cannot eat lunch in a restaurant open to the public-- , then who among us would be content to have the color of his skin changed and stand in his place?
如果一个美国人,因为他的皮肤是黑色,而不能在一家对公众开放的餐馆吃午餐…,诸如此类的话,那么我们当中有谁会愿意,换上他的肤色,接受他受到的待遇?
If you take cells from my skin and disperse them and we'll talk about ways to do that next time, and you try to maintain them in a beaker.
如果从我的皮肤上取出些细胞,并消化它们,具体做法下节课讲,并把它们培养在烧杯里
If I looked within the skin, one of the lower layers of your skin, the connective tissue layer, you'd find many fibroblasts there and they're just waiting in a more rounded shape than this, just waiting to do their job.
如果观察皮肤,更深处的一层细胞,结缔组织层,就能看到许多成纤维细胞,它们平时形状接近圆形,时刻准备着去完成自己的任务
Well, it would be useful because if I could take cells from the skin, find stem cells in the skin and then de-differentiate them so that they were now capable of becoming liver, or brain, or things that they're not going to become in their normal site, then that could be a very powerful tool for medicine.
这是因为,如果我能取一些皮肤细胞,找一些皮肤干细胞,并将它们去分化,那它们就能分化成肝脏,大脑或其他一些,它们原本分化不出来的细胞,这可以成为一个医学利器
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