From moment to moment, language changes, but if we're to understand it as language we have to honor its simultaneity.
语言无时无刻不在变化,但是如果我们要理解它,我们就必须尊重它的同时性。
If you see it as something that you have to finish,
如果要当作必须完成的事情来看待,
If they're going to survive thinking about this case at all, we need to throw in a no branching rule.
如果要让这个案例说得通,我们必须加入无分支规则。
If you have a set of blocks, mechanical, physical blocks,and I tell you to build something and I say, oh, by the way, you have to cut the blocks in smaller pieces, you are going to get angry, aren't you?
如果你要一个区块,力学的,物理区块,我告诉你要去建造东西,我说,顺便说一下,你必须将一整区块切成小块,你会生气,不会吗?
It then should take an argument or parameter if you want your function to take input.
然后它必须携带一个参数或参量,如果你想要你的函数获得一个输入。
If you want to write programs, you learn to write programs in the computer's language.
如果想要编写程序的话,必须用到电脑语言。
In order for glucose to enter our body it has to go through the cells.
如果葡萄糖要进入身体,它必须穿过上皮细胞
To do well in investing you have to have your own independent view of things and really be thinking about how things work and he is someone who does that.
如果你想要在投资领域中表现出色,你就必须有独立的观点,了解事物的运行规律,而他正是这样一个人
And often, if you want to make a lot of it, you have to think about the thermodynamics of the system, how fast the reactions will go and kinetics, and then whether they'll go, the thermodynamics, and sometimes then you need to adjust the reactions, maybe use a transition metal to make it go better.
这种分子就不能正常工作,而且通常来说,如果你要大量生产一个东西,你必须考虑系统的热力学,反应速率和动力学,还有反应是否会发生,热力学,而且有时候你需要调整反应的发生。
It's going to be that if my preferred beer flavor is here say, this is me, my preferred beer flavor is here, then if I end up having to consume Guinness, I have to pay the price of Guinness and I also incur some costs because Guinness isn't the perfect beer for me, it's a little bit too strong.
它变成,如果我喜爱的啤酒味道,如果是我的话,我喜欢的啤酒味道在这,然后如果我最后不得不选择吉尼斯,我必须要支付吉尼斯的价格并且,我还会支出一些成本,因为吉尼斯不是我最爱的啤酒,它太强了
If the question of time is not explicitly brought up, then you should know that you have to use this formula.
如果时间的问题并没有明确提出,那你应该知道,必须要用这个式子
You can take heat energy and convert it to work energy and vice versa, and it doesn't say anything about that you have to waste heat if you're going to transform heat into work.
你可以把热能便成功,也可以反过来,但它对于如果你要把热变成功,就必须浪费热量这件事只字未提,它只是说这是能量。
If you've been going 19 days without any food, you know, someone just has to take the sacrifice, someone has to make the sacrifice and people can survive.
如果你已经19天没有进食,那么总得有人要作出牺牲,必须有人牺牲,其他人才能活下来。
But in order to do so, you have to use terms like "punishment" and "reward" and "reinforcement" in such a vague way that in the end you're not saying anything scientific.
但如果你要这样去做,你就必须将惩罚,奖励“,强化之类的术语概念模糊化,最终你所作出的解释便毫无科学性。
But if you're going to have a big old fort, and you're going to have lots of cannon that you hope to use against your craven, reptile enemies that would want to get in your way, you've got to have people to try out the cannon.
如果你想攻占一个大型的旧式堡垒,你必须要有很多大炮,来对付那些缩在城堡中的敌人,还需要很多士兵来操纵这些大炮
If you want to lose electron, you have to find someplace for that electron to go.
如果你想要失去一个电子,你就必须为它找到一个可去的地方。
I think if we have that question in front of our minds, we're gotta wanna say not all parts of the body are equally important.
如果我们要解答这个问题,我觉得我们必须认识到,我们肉体的各个部位并非同样重要。
What I'm inviting you to think about is which one, if you had to choose between these two gruesome scenarios, which one would you rather save?
这里我要请大家思考的是,哪一个,如果你必须在这两个残忍情境中作出抉择,你会救哪一个?
To make insulin, for example, your cells of your pancreas have to be transcribing that gene, it has to be processed, has to be translated into the protein insulin.
举例来说,如果要合成胰岛素,你的胰腺细胞必须先转录那一段基因,然后进行加工,继而翻译成为胰岛素蛋白
I think that at least for many of us, there is a sort of logical conundrum we go through and that is, if good people don't vote then we'll be in a bad world; so I have to vote to prove that good people vote, then maybe it will happen.
我想,至少对大部分人来说,必须面对一个逻辑上的难题,就是,如果好人不投票,那我们将会生活在坏人操纵的世界里,所以我必须要投票,来证明好人会投票,那未来的国家将会由好人掌控
I think probably we shouldn't believe the theory of belief which says that in order to believe in something, you've got to be able to picture it or believe it.
我觉得我们不能相信下面这种理论,如果要相信一件事情,这件事情必须能够被想象出来。
In other words, for an electron donor to give up its electron, the electron donor needs to have an electron acceptor.
换句话说,如果一个电子给体要失去电子,它就必须找到一个电子受体。
Anybody who wants to argue for a different kind of political arrangement will have to make the case uphill against all tradition.
任何人如果想要支持其他不同的政治构成,必须要冲破一切传统阻力
So if I try to rotate my 2 atoms, you see that I have to break that pi bond, because they need to be lined up so that the electron density can overlap.
如果我要试着转动两个原子,你会看到我必须要打破一个π键,因为他们需要连接起来,让那些电子能够重叠。
If there are three possibilities--dead, alive, or suspended-- to be dead, we could still say you've got to be broken, incapable of P-functioning.
如果有三种可能,生存,死亡或者假死-,要死亡的话,你必须是被破坏的状态,无法拥有人格功能性。
But Aristotle used to think that if you want something to move, there has to be some agency making it move.
但亚里士多德认为,如果要让物体运动,那就必须有某种作用让它运动
So, if we're going to go to the moon, we're going to go to Mars,we want to be able to produce oxygen, structural metals and photovoltaic materials from in situ resources.
如果我们要去月球上,我们要去火星上,我们则必须要制造,氧气,结构金属和光电材料,就在原地制造。
We have to respect persons and if he earned that money fairly without violating anybody else's rights in accordance with the two principles of justice in acquisition and in justice in transfer, then it would be wrong, it would be a form of coercion to take it away.
我们必须要尊重个人,如果他公平地赚到钱,没有侵犯到他人权利,完全遵守了那两条公正原则,最初占有公正原则和转让公正原则,那么向他多征税就是错的,这无异于强取豪夺。
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