The Republic asks us, what would a city be like if it were ruled by Socrates or someone like him?
理想国》要我们考虑,城邦的面貌,如果它是由苏格拉底或像他的人所统治?
If you're an oil rich country today, as long as that oil lasts, you got the world kind of at your knees.
如果你今天是富油国,并且能保持稳定的产油量,那整个世界都会匍匐在你的跟前
If you don't believe me about this, maybe you will consider the words of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the great readers of Plato's Republic.
如果你们不信,也许可以考虑,鲁索的话语,他是最重要的柏拉图《理想国》读者之一。
Yet, in many respects, if the Republic was the result of comprehensive despair and disillusionment with the prospects of reform, the dialogue itself points back to an earlier moment in Plato's life and the life of the city of Athens.
从很多方面看来,如果《理想国》,是对改革前景,全面失望与醒悟的结果,则对话本身便指明了,柏拉图的早年生活,以及雅典的早期生活。
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