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De Broglie, 1924, in his PhD thesis says if an electron has wavelike properties this would be its wavelength.
德布罗意，1924年在他的博士毕业论文中说到,如果一个电子有类似波的性质,这就是它的波长。
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It would be vulgar, he believes, to speak of justice, or any virtue in terms of material rewards or consequences.
他相信，如果在谈论正义或任何美德时,仅以物值回报或后果作为衡量标准。
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So if this were to happen to him he wouldn't be Shelly Kagan the person who'd been lecturing last week.
所以如果这件事发生在他身上,他不会成为谢利·凯根,上星期给你们上课的人。
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Callicles tells Socrates "Philosophy is a pretty toy if one indulges in it with moderation at the right time of life.
他告诉苏格拉底,如果一个人在年轻时代,有节制地享受哲学的乐趣，那自然大有裨益。
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Maybe it could refer to either the poet or the sun throughout the entire line, if you think of the mantle blue as being the actual sky that the sun is able to twitch over his shoulder.
或者两者皆可,从整句的行文看来，如果你们把蓝色的丝巾看作是真实的天空的话,那么太阳的确是能够在他的肩上轻轻颤动。
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If our date for him, which is very problematical, is right roughly, then by certainly 700 B.C.
如果我们追溯他所处的时代的话,大概是在公元前700年,当然这有待确认
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He goes on in this vein for that whole paragraph if you just skim down.
如果跳过下面这些行读下去会看到他还在延续了这一脉络。
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He wrote his son in 1704, he said, "I may die tomorrow, but be sure that you have little pleasure if you fail to follow my example.
他在一七零四年写给他的儿子信中说到,"我可能明天就死了,而如果你不能遵循我的的脚步,你是不会快乐的的
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If I went under here and then the people said, "Where the hell did he go? Class is over," that would show a lack of object permanence.
如果我蹲在这里,有人说,"他去哪了,下课了耶",这话就表现出他缺乏客体永存性的概念
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If he can do it again in this situation, it will be amazing.
如果在恶劣市场环境下,他还能做到,那就太神了
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If the invader chooses the hard pass he will lose one battalion of his army simply in getting over the mountains, simply in going through the hard pass.
如果侵略者选择崎岖的路,仅在穿越阿尔卑斯山的途中,他就要损失一个营的兵力,这就是选崎岖之路的代价
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In almost every poem Walt Whitman wrote he seems to be fashioning himself, if not the whole of this American people, which sometimes he did call an American race, as a new Adam.
在沃尔特·惠特曼所写的的几乎每首诗中,他似乎都是在标榜自己,如果不是标榜美国人民的话,但他确实有时将美利坚民族,称为一个新的亚当
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Jonas Salk, who probably you've heard the name, was a physician who, at the time thought, "Well if we can make large quantities of this virus then perhaps we can make it into a vaccine."
乔那斯?索尔克,你们可能听说过他,他是一名内科医生,在当时认为,如果我们可以制造大量病毒,那么我们或许可以使其转化为疫苗
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I don't think they were having very good success, but they did notice something interesting which is that the rat kept returning to the corner of the cage in which it was stimulated the day before So Olds got an interesting idea, he said, what if we let the rats stimulate in its own brain, what would happen.
他们的试验并不是非常成功，但他们确实是注意到了一些有趣的事情,老鼠总是会回到,昨天接受刺激的那个箱子的角落,因此奥兹产生了一个有趣的想法，他想，如果我们让老鼠在自己的脑中对自己进行刺激会，发生什么事情。
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It's looking at the i'th and the i plus first element and it's saying, gee, if the i'th element is bigger than the i'th plus first element, what's the next set of three things doing?
他在观察第i个元素,和第i+1个元素,如果第i个元素大于第i+1个元素，接下来的要做哪三件事情？
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And Joseph knows that it would decimate his father Jacob to lose Rachel's only remaining son, but he's testing his brothers to see whether they have reformed since the day that they sold him into slavery.
约瑟夫知道这将打击他父亲雅各布,如果失去Rachel唯一剩下的儿子，但他只想考验兄弟看他们是否改过自新,在他们把他变卖为奴之后。
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Who knows the degree of honesty that he would bring to our question if he were here?
谁知道,如果他在这他会带几分诚实来回到我们的问题呢？
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Machiavelli said in that famous chapter 25, that the prince, if he is lucky, will master fortuna about half the time, only about 50% of the time.
马基雅维利在有名的第25章里说，君主，如果他幸运的话，可以在一半的时间里掌握命运，仅仅是50%的时间。
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But if you had something like this,by golly,this guy would be, Michigan dude is Napoleon and he's the very same person, the very same person as New York dude.
但如果出现了这种情况，你说，天哪，在密西根的老兄是拿破仑，而且他跟在纽约的老兄是同一人。
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So in the 1960's actually, between Kennedy and Nixon, if you ever go over and look at those tapes, it's amazing how conservative Kennedy looks when you think about his reputation today.
确实在1960年,在肯尼迪和尼克松两人中,如果你要是看过录像带的话,联想到肯尼迪在当今的声誉,你会对他时的保守姿态深表诧异
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You put a child on one side of the mountains and you ask him to draw it, and a four- or five-year-old can do it easily, but then you ask him to draw it as it would appear from the other side and children find this extraordinarily difficult.
你让孩子在模型的一边,要求他把自己看到的三山模型画出来,四五岁的儿童便能够轻易做到,但是,如果你要求儿童画出,从模型另一边看过去的样子,儿童就会觉得非常困难
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in his great depiction of hell in Books One and Two) to avoid the standard epic scenes of the torture of the damned, for example, with which we're familiar if we've read Homer or Virgil or, of course, Dante much later.
在他第一和第二册书对地狱的精彩描述）,去避免提及传统史诗中关于恶者被折磨的场景，例如我们所熟悉的那些场景,如果我们读过荷马的，维吉尔的，当然还有但丁的作品。
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And if you look at the whole story that he tells, that really means quite soon after the fall of the Mycenaean world, probably maybe a century earlier than what Finley suggests.
如果你关注一下他所描述的内容,就会发现那是在迈锡尼世界瓦解之后,可能要比芬利的观点还要早一个世纪
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If you look at his book, again in the first chapter, he gives a list of countries-- it's based on an analysis that some others--that Professors Dimson, Marsh, and Stanton used in their 2002 book.
如果你再看看他在书中所讲的第一章，他列出了一些发达国家的名单-,这是根据其他一些人分析得出的,如迪姆森，马什及斯坦顿教授，在他们2002年出版的书中都用过。
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I haven't figured out -maybe one of you has a suggestion, especially if we can get a -see what college he was here -we did it in his college because he graduated from Yale.
我还没考虑好,也许你们有好的建议,尤其是如果我们可以找到...,查查他原来是哪个学院的,我们在那个学院办,因为他就是耶鲁的毕业生
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Others though, I want to tell you that it doesn't-- if you're shopping-- I had a student come by yesterday and ask he's a little rusty in his math skills if he should take this course.
其他的,我想告诉你们不必...,如果你还在挑选课程...,昨天有个学生来问我,他的数学有点荒废了,他该不该选这门课
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So just to give an example, if he goes through the hard pass and you defend the hard pass, he loses one of those battalions going over the mountains and the other one because he meets you.
举个例子吧,如果入侵者与你在崎岖之途上狭路相逢,他在翻越山岭时损失一营,与你交战再损失一营
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Of course, they won't be perfect, there's a mixed character of the world of Homer, but still, if you look at the world of Odysseus, his home, what's going on in Ithaca, there are some valuable clues.
当然,并不是完美的答案,荷马史诗里写了一些只言片语,如果你继续阅读《奥德赛》里面的故事,在他的家乡伊萨卡岛发生了什么,你会找到很多有用的线索
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Just like the actual historical Napoleon kept having new beliefs and new desires, if this really was Napoleon in Michigan, he'll start having some new desires and beliefs about Michigan, which perhaps Napoleon never gave any thought to at all.Who knows?
就像历史上真正的拿破仑一样不断涌现新的信念和欲望，如果拿破仑真的出现在密西根，他将开始拥有关于密西根的新信念和欲望，这可能是拿破仑绝对没想到的，天知道呢？
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