Whereas under these conditions, these quantities, if you look at free energy change, for example at constant temperature and pressure, H you can still calculate H.
但是,在这些条件下,这些物理量,如果我们考察自由能的变化,例如在恒定的温度和压强下,我们仍然可以计算。
We just go through the list top to bottom, left to right, and cross names off as we go.
我们会从上到下,从左到右看那个问题清单,如果解决了就把名字擦掉。
If you have a large number of atoms in an aggregate, it is going to require that the substance turn solid and condense at room temperature.
如果有很多原子进行聚集,在室温下,会使的物质转变成固体状态。
Mr. Carl Icahn: Well, it's hard to recommend how to invest at this time without knowing how much capital you have.
伊坎先生:嗯,在当今形势下,如果不知道你有多少资本,那就很难给你投资建议。
Let's just check. If my pair chooses Alpha, then my choosing Alpha yields 0, Beta -3: so Alpha would be better.
我们来验证下,如果我对手选α,我选α得0,选β得-3,所以选α更好
Notice that on the modest view, if we ask ourselves, ? would it have been good to be immortal?
在保守价值容器理论的前提下,如果我们问自己,永生是否是好事?
As I say, the syllabuses should be accessible on the Classsv2 server; however, I've had problems with that in the past and you should please let me know if it's not.
你们可以在2号课程服务器上下载大纲;,不过我曾经下载不了,如果现在还不能下的话,一定要告诉我。
I just want to remind you, if I wanted to, for example, type in an expression like that, notice the syntactical form, it's an expression, a number, followed by an operand, followed by another expression.
我想要提醒下大家,如果你想要,例如,输入一个这样的表达式,注意语法形式,这是个表达式,一个数字,后面是一个运算对象,后面是另外一个表达式。
By the way, if you think I am judging you, I'm not. I am determined to do better.
不过,如果你认为我在批评你,你就错了,我也已经下了决心要做的更好。
And what that corresponds to, if you recall, is the idea that in a perfect crystal at zero degrees Kelvin then you have no disorder at all.
如果你们能回忆起来的的话,这就意味着,绝对零度下的完美晶体,一点无序状态也没有。
So if you had a jar full of triglycerides it would behave like an oil, many would be liquid at room temperature.
所以如果你有一满瓶甘油三酯,它看上去就好像油一样,它们在室温下都是液体
So I think that if cost-benefit analysis isn't employed, the greater good is sacrificed, in this case.
所以我认为此种情况下,如果不用成本效益分析,会牺牲更多人的利益。
If you live in two dimensions or more, you've got to use vectors to describe most things.
如果你要考虑二维或二维以上的问题,大多数情况下需要用矢量来描述
So, if you can't immediately know, and you don't all have periodic tables in front of you, so that's fine, but if you have a periodic table in front of you, you need to be able to count valence electrons, so work on that if it doesn't come naturally to you in terms of figuring that out.
如果你不能马上想到,而且你手上没有周期表,那还好,但如果你面前有一张周期表,那你就得具备从中查出价电子个数的能力,如果你不能自然而然地想到,请在这方面多下点功夫。
If you found yourself disagree with President Bush and on such occasions, what did you do?
如果您同布什总统存在分歧,在这种情况下你会怎么做?
Oh--but if you can meet with our teaching fellows over there, they're gonna ask the legal department to see you next so Alright, I think we're all set.
哦,但是如果你遇到我们的助教,他们将让法务部看下你,我想我们大家准备好了。
And if you had a motor here that was causing a paddle to move up and down you could cause waves to form at one end of the tank and move from left to right.
如果在水槽里放个发动器,来让水上下起伏,波浪形成于,水槽的一端,然后从左向右扩散。
And I want to spend a couple of minutes again reinforcing that. So if we look at that code and we were little more careful about this, what did we say to do? We said look an sorry.
内容了,我还要花几分钟,来强化下,所以,如果我们再仔细些看下代码,我们应该关注些什么?
If you follow through from the independent theory, there's one of the basic relations in probability theory-- it's called the binomial distribution.
如果继续往下看,在概率论里有一个基本的概念,叫做二项分布
Well, if I do that, he'll do that and he'll do that and then he wins, so I won't do that," right?
要是我这样下,他就会那样下,如果他走了那一步,那他就赢了,所以我不会走这一步 对吗
No, they didn't. Not initially at any rate, but notice as we played the game repeatedly, what happens?
我觉得绝对没有人会,但是注意下如果我们重复博弈会怎样呢
And so, therefore, all other things being equal, the first orbit should be at a smaller distance.
所以,如果别的条件都相同的情况下,第一轨道的距离会更小。
What is it when you run a chemical reaction under ordinary circumstances, what's constant?
如果你在通常的环境下进行化学实验,那么这些条件是什么?什么保持常数?
If a ligand comes and interacts with a receptor, it opens up; In the presence of this ligand, if the ligand goes away, it closes.
如果配体与受体相互作用,在配体存在的情况下通道打开,如果配体脱离,通道就关闭
If every time I get the same acceleration, I'm convinced this is a reliable spring that is somehow producing the same force under the same condition.
如果每次都能得到相同的加速度,这个弹簧的可靠性就能令人信服,即它在相同的条件下能够产生相等的力
And now, if I'm touching mouse pointer, we saw that Boolean expression before, play sound meow, wait a couple of seconds, and then just keep checking.
现在,如果我们碰下鼠标指针,起初我们看到一个布尔表达式,播放猫叫的声音,等几秒钟,然后如刚才那样做检测。
And I didn't specify the conditions, but if we were to do this under ordinary chemical conditions of some, you'd say room temperature and pressure, right, they all happen spontaneously.
我并没有特别说明反应条件,但是如果我们在通常的化学条件下,实现这些化学反应,比如在室温和大气压下下,他们都是自发的。
Cause when you can actually manipulate a computer's memory at this low level, you can steal people's passwords, you can steal their data if you know how that memory is laid out.
因为即使是在这么低的权限下,你也能熟练控制电脑的存储器,你就可以窃取别人的秘密,如果知道相应数据位于哪里的话,你也能窃取别人的数据。
If we have too much gas in here, in other words, if the gas is at too high a pressure, the collisions with the gas molecules will consume the energy of the electrons and, again, we will see nothing.
假设这里有过多气体,换句话说,如果气体处在一个高压状态下,气体分子间的碰撞将会消耗,电子的能量,同样,什么也没有。
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