De Broglie, 1924, in his PhD thesis says if an electron has wavelike properties this would be its wavelength.
德布罗意,1924年在他的博士毕业论文中说到,如果一个电子有类似波的性质,这就是它的波长。
And so he said, if you start off with a male and a female, at the end of one month they have an offspring. Let's assume they have two offspring. At the end of the next month let's assume those offspring have offspring. Again a male and female.
在13世纪的时候想要计算兔子的数量,就是一个月大的兔子,再过一个月就可以进行交配,所以它说如果你一开始有一公一母两只兔子,在一个月末它们就可以生小兔子,让我们假设它们生了两只小兔子。
Lithium has three electrons. If it loses two one remains. What is this formula telling us?
锂原子有三个电子,如果它失去两个,剩下一个,那么这个式子告诉了我们什么?
So if we talk about hydrogen, how many valence electrons are we talking about? 1.
如果我们讨论的是氢的话,它应该有多少价电子?一个。
If we say we have a system, and it's in its surroundings.
如果我们有一个系统,它在环境中。
Because that pool may be average of 10 inches, but maybe it has places that are 20 feet deep, if it's a large pool.
由于该池平均10英寸深,或许它某些区域有20英尺深,如果它是一个大水池的话。
Whenever there is a force, it can be traced back to a tangible material cause, which is all the time a force of contact, with the exception of gravity.
如果有作用力,那它一定能找到一个明确的实体施力物体,也就是无论何时物体受的都是接触力,引力除外
If I come into this code, I'm going to check this branch first, if it's not true, ah, there's a return at the end of that branch. If it is true, I do that, and then I've got a second test. If it's true, return I return, otherwise a return.
但是如果我们看看这里,如果我看这段程序,我会先检查这一部分,如果它是假的,啊,这部分分支结尾有一个。
Just a few small points. First of all, keep in mind that the bug is probably not where you think it is. Because if a bug were there, you'd have already found it.
第一,记住错误可能不是,发生在你认为的地方,因为如果那儿有一个错误,你可能已经找到了它。
They'll keep trying to get it going, but maybe we should move on with our lives here while this is happening, and we'll click it back at the end, and if we have a nice set up at any point, I'll just stop and we'll go back and we'll look at it again.
它们会一直让它保持运动,但是或许我们应该,在这个过程中离开一会儿,我们在最后点击它,如果我们在每一个点,都有一个好的装置,我就会停止然后,返回再去看看它。
So, for example, we could talk about the n equals 2 state, so that's this state here, and it's also what we could call the first excited state. So we have the ground state, and if we excite an electron into the next closest state, we're at the first excited state, or the n equals 2 state.
例如,我们可以考虑n等于2的状态,它在这里,它也被称作是第一激发态,我们有基态,如果我们把一个电子,激发到它最近邻的态,那就是第一激发态,或者n等于2的态。
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