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You should be able to maybe print out a blank copy of those notes from the website not for memorizing them, but now just understanding how the photoelectric effect works.
你们应该可以从网站上打印一份,这些笔记中的空白的纸张,不仅仅是为了记忆，而且现在要理解,光电效应是如何工作的。
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We take, um, legislation and regulation, which is sort of how our agencies work in Washington D.C.,
我们还学习立法和规章，学习华盛顿特区的政治部门是如何做这些工作的，
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These are actually all examples that we'll talk about in freshman chemistry at some point, as an example of a connection between a chemical principle we learn, and what we can know about how it functions.
作为联系一个我们,所学的化学原理,和我们能知道它，如何工作的例子。
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So how do chess-playing programs, and particularly the best chess-playing programs, how do they work? Well, they play chess the same way you do.
那么,下棋程序,特别是最好的下棋程序,是如何工作的呢,它们的下棋方式同你们如出一辙
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Two more--yeah-- artificial pancreas - now how are you thinking that might work?
再来两个,人造胰腺,你认为它是如何工作的
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So now we continue our conversation, I'd like to talk to you about your role in shaping policy frist of all, and may be also some personnel appointment matters, and refering among disputing Precident's men and women.
现在继续我们的谈话，首先我想和您谈谈,您在制定政策过程中的角色,然后也许请您谈谈人事任命这方面，还有如何调解,总统身边的工作人员的不同意见。
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On Monday we-- I presented an introduction to evolutionary psychology, the looking at psychology from an evolutionary perspective, and trying to make a case and give some examples of how it can help illuminate and illustrate certain aspects of how the mind works.
周一，我们-,我对进化心理学做了介绍，从进化论角度看心理学，试图举一个案例,用一些例子说明它如何帮助阐明,从特定方面阐明我们的大脑怎样工作。
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and your co-worker continues to discuss how to do the work rather than actually doing the work,
但你的同事仍然在滔滔不绝地谈论如何着手工作而不实际地做，
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Well, how does this work?
它是如何工作的？
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You know, so he's seen me work in a lot of different contexts, so he was able to write a letter that said,
所以，他知道我在不同的环境下是如何工作的，这样他在给我写推荐信时才会说出以下这番话。
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As a working mother, how do you keep a balance between your family and your work?
作为一个有工作的母亲，你是如何在工作和家庭中保持平衡的呢？
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And you also have to know how to balance having fun and doing work.
你还要学会如何平衡娱乐和工作。
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My roommate for many years was going to medical school as I was going to graduate school, and we found we had so many interesting conversations about chemistry -- her from the context of practicing and using medications and talking about how they worked on a molecular level, and me talking about my research.
让你们读医学预科的人都转行,我多年的室友在我去读研究生的时候，去了医学院,我发现我们对于化学有过很多有趣的交谈,她会说如何应用药物,如何在分子层面上让它们工作，我则说关于我的研究。
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We're going to talk about the emotions, why they exist, what they're there for, and how they work.
我们开始谈论情感，为什么他们存在，目的如何，如何工作。
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And where we where at the start of the 20th Century in the late 1890's is that we were at a place where there was great confidence in our understanding of the universe, and our understanding of how all matter worked.
0世纪开始讲起,在19世纪的九十年代,人们对于自己,对自然的理解,对自然所有物质,如何工作的理解十分自信。
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How do your lungs know what your heart is doing?
你的肺与心脏如何协同工作
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She has two Nobel Prizes for her work in radioactive materials.
如何工作方面是绝对的领军人物。
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We'll talk about how your normal valves function inside your heart and how your heart couldn't work in the way that it did if it didn't have valves that were doing a very complex operation many many times a day.
我们会讨论,正常的瓣膜在心脏中如何工作,以及没有这个,每天不停完成很多复杂任务的心脏瓣膜,心脏为什么,就不能正常工作了
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We talked about the structure of DNA, how it works in terms of a physical chemical model of the DNA molecules.
上节课我们讲了DNA的结构,从理化模型的角度讲了,DNA分子是如何工作的
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So, we'll see how this works in a second.
我们一会儿来看看这是如何工作的。
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And so this begs the question, even in the context of these cups, how can we possibly do better if at the end of the day in order to figure out if two cups or if two people or if two ints inside of an array are bigger or smaller than one another it feels like we have to do this comparison work anyway.
这样就回避了问题的实质,从这些杯子的相互关系来看，我们怎样才能更有效地,找出序列中比其他元素,都大或都小的两个杯子，两个人，两个数,看起来我们无论如何都得,做比较的工作。
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In fact, the first PhD degree in engineering was awarded to a fellow named J. Willard Gibbs at Yale in 1863 for a thesis he did on how gears work or something, I forget exactly what the details are, but have you heard of Gibbs?
事实上 工程学的第一个博士学位授予了,一个名叫约西亚?威拉德?吉布斯的人,在一八六三年的耶鲁,他的论文是关于传动装置是如何工作的,细节方面的东西我记不清了,你们听说过吉布斯这个人么
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By taking cells from the skin, for example, or cells from your blood or cells from the bone marrow and keeping them alive in culture, we've been able to study how human cells work and learn a lot about the functioning of human organism.
举例来说,通过从人的皮肤,骨髓,或者血液中提取细胞,并在培养基中培养,就能研究人类细胞是如何工作的,并在一定程度上了解人类机体的功能
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We'll talk about cells and how they work, how cells in different parts of the body are different, why, and how they contribute to tissues at a very sort of simple level so that you can understand this as we start thinking about using cells for engineering purposes.
我们将会谈论细胞,它们如何工作,身体不同的部位细胞有怎样的不同,为什么它们有所不同,以及这些细胞如何,以十分简单的方式形成组织,这样当我们开始考虑用细胞,来满足工程目的时,你会更容易理解
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Because you trust biomedical engineers to have done a good job in designing these things and we'll talk about how biomaterials are designed and tested, and what makes a material, the properties of a material that you could use as a contact lens, what are the properties that it needs to have.
因为你深信生物医学工程师们,在设计这些材料时,已经做了充分的工作,我们会讨论如何设计和测试这些生物材料,什么材质具有,能够用来,做成隐形眼镜的材料的属性,它们需要具备的特性究竟是什么
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We'll talk about how they work and we'll go over that quickly because I know most of you know something about how DNA what DNA is and how it works.
我们将讨论它们如何工作,我们讲的时侯会一带而过,因为我知道你们大多数人,知道一些关于DNA的知识,DNA是什么,它是如何工作的
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And he's seen me work under pressure.
而且他见过我如何在压力下工作。
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Well how does that work?
那么它是如何工作的呢
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