Of course, once we get to feminism, feminism will have certain ideas of its own about the vertical axis.

当然，谈到女性主义时，女性主义会对竖轴有自己的解读。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Now I know how you like to tweet your female relatives "It says right here and we signed it."

我知道，你会在推特网上给你的女性亲友留言说,“这是法律条约规定的，我们已经签署了的“

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

Somehow when you're unnamed you're not part of language; you're still connected to the mother. And he actually had a female name. Remember he's called Christine for a while.

不管什么原因你没有名字就是没成为语言的一部分;,你还是与妈妈紧紧联系，事实上他会得到,一个女性的名字，记住他曾经一段时间被叫做克里斯汀那。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

I think Freud would say that women have superegos, they're just not the sort of sturdy ones that men have.

我想弗洛伊德会说，女性也是有超我的，但她们的超我并没有男性的超我强大。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now, I'll discuss this again later in the class as well, but men and women tend to distribute fat in different parts of the body.

等一下我还会讲到这点,男性和女性的脂肪储存在身体的不同部位

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now we might agree that this's a reasonable enough fantasy of female invulnerability but of course there is nothing in our sad experience with sexual menace that actually bears the theory behind this fantasy out.

现在我们可能会同意,这里有个很合理的幻想，即女性不会受到伤害,但当然，在这个幻想背后，性骚扰的遭受,使没有东西支持这个理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

There're other women in the same religious community who'll say, "this is no human rights infringement at all.

也有同一个宗教团体中的其他女性,会说“这根本不是侵犯人权。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

And the idea is that you discovered at some point in your development that you lacked a penis.

这个观点认为,女性会在发育的某个时期,发现自身缺少阴茎。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

There's very much economic consideration going on, and women just being very practical.

经济的考虑会大量地卷入其中，也有的女性只是很实际。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

You reject your mother, who's equally unworthy due to her penis lack, and that shapes your psychosexual development.

同时女性会排斥母亲，原因是母亲没有阴茎，所以也是卑贱的，女性的性心理发展随之成形。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The issue--The question is, "Do modern psychoanalysts still believe that " women do not have superegos?"

这个问题是，“现代精神分析学家们仍然会认为,女性没有超我吗“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And there're other women will say, "I don't think this is religiously required of me, but it also realize I'm a practical person that I don't have alternatives right now So there are many kinds of different things of play.

还有的女性会说，“我不觉得这是宗教对我的要求，但它还是让我看到自己是个很实际的人,因为我现在没有别的选择,所以说观点真是各种各样。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

The focus of pleasure shifts to the genitals and fixation can lead to excessive masculinity in females or in males, or, if you're female, need for attention or domination.

性器官成为了快乐的主要来源,固着在此阶段，会导致女性或男性,过分男性化，或是导致女性产生对于关注或控制的欲求。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The claim that Freud would make is that the woman's discovery that she lacks the penis plays a fundamental role later on determining her allegiances in life and in fact her own sexual preferences and interests.

弗洛伊德会认为,女性发现其身体缺少阴茎的这件事,会在决定其日后的生活忠诚度,及自身的性取向和性偏好中,起到重要的作用。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So when you put together the race risk that was highest if-- you may remember in the Mexican-Americans, and with the gender risk, higher rates in women, you'd expect the rates to be especially high in Mexican-American women, and in fact, that's what you find.

将有最高患病风险的种族,记得是墨西哥裔美国人,结合患病风险较高的女性,我们会预想墨西哥裔女性,患病的风险会特别高,而事实上这也是研究得到的结果

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

A lot of journals do blind reviewing now because of the evidence I talked about before regarding sexual stereotypes, that whether it has a male name or a female name makes a difference. So those are not-- those are group level in that they're not saying, "You get rid of your prejudices by trying harder."

现在很多报刊都审查论文都是匿名的,原因就是我刚才讲的,性别刻板印象，名字会透露作者是男性或女性,这样会影响审查公正，所以…,这些群体要摆脱刻板印象，并不是一味压抑就行的“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选