We had deposit insurance starting in The Great Depression and that's been very important; it's now in every country.

存款保险始于大萧条时期,一直发挥着重要作用,现在遍布各个国家

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

There is no better time to start a new company or a new idea than a depression or recession because a lot of the management teams were being asked to leave.

金融衰退和大萧条是,建立一个公司或是发展一个新想法的最好时机,因为很多管理团队都被辞退了。

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We did that during the Great Depression, when it suddenly seemed like we really needed to do something.

是在大萧条时期开始实行的，因为当时我们突然发现,确实该做点什么了。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It was affected by the major American depressions of 1837, 1857, but not as much as the North.

棉花产量只在两次美国经济大萧条时期,1837年57年受到影响,但损失远不及北方

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So then we have to move onto the next question what did end the Great Depression?

现在我们进行下一个问题,究竟什么结束了大萧条？

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During the Depression, people were willing to have their tooth pulled for only $4,500.

大萧条时期，人们愿意为了区区4500美元拔掉自己的牙。

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The reason that countries dropped the gold standard was that under the effort to keep the currency convertible into gold they were worsening the depression of the 1930s.

这些国家放弃金本位制度,的原因在于，伴随着保持,货币与金子的转换功能,三十年代的大萧条正在被加深。

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The third is in all likelihood the New Deal, the Great Depression, the incredible emergencies and crises of what governments owe their people and people owe their governments that the Great Depression caused.

第三个时期是罗斯福新政时期,大萧条时期,难以置信的非常时期,此时 政府亏欠人民,同样人民也亏欠政府,这一切的危机都是大萧条所造成的

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Another big depression hit in 1857.

857年的经济大萧条

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

A big depression hit in 1837.

837年的经济大萧条

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But then the U.S. crashed into a huge well actually it was as worldwide recession of 1981-2.This was the biggest recession since The Great Depression.

但是之后，美国卷进了一个巨大的,事实上，是个世界范围内的经济衰退,于1981-1982年，这是自从大萧条以来,最严重的一次经济衰退。

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We had an extraordinarily high price-to-earnings ratio representing a lot of optimism in the '20s for the stock market and then it corrected and went abruptly downward-- that was The Great Depression.

在二十年代,市盈率高得离奇,表现了当时人们对股票市场的乐观,当其得到修正并突然下跌时,大萧条便开始了

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So many of our financial institutions were created in the 1930s because that was a time when everything was being shaken up and it was a time when people were willing to consider something really different.

由于大萧条时期的动荡,和对人们生活的冲击,人们便愿意想一些与以往不同的东西,所以自那时之后,大量的金融衍生工具如雨后春笋般的出现了。

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We don't have data on individual city basis but it really looks like the housing collapse price collapse--that we're going through now is on a magnitude not paralleled since The Great Depression of the 1930s.

我们没有每一个城市的数据,但是看起来似乎房价真的崩塌了,价格崩塌-现在我们正经历着,自从三十年代大萧条以来,史无前例的衰退。

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It was The Depression. What was actually happening was, The Depression was killing these companies; they weren't making any money, but they didn't want to cut their dividends because they were afraid that if they cut the dividend people would be upset.

当时正处于大萧条时期,大萧条将这些公司逼上了绝路,他们赚不到钱,但是又不想降低股利,因为他们担心,一旦降低股利,人们就会不安

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s a more pervasive problem, a social, more global problem?-Yes.-And do you see a chance that it does reach to a level closer to the Great Depression? How bad does this get, Charlie?

那么说这是一个更加普遍的，So，it’,全球性的社会问题-没错-有没有可能,这次危机会演变成与大萧条相似的危机,查理，这会糟糕到什么地步呢？

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