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And we develop methods to measure the visually responsive parts of cortex and how the world is mapped onto the brain.
我们开发出一些方法，来测量大脑皮层的视觉反应部分,以及外界的事物如何绘制与大脑当中。
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So there will be--just I can have artificial hearts, artificial limbs, artificial brains which will get imprinted with the same personality.
我可以装上,人工心脏，人工四肢，人工大脑,在大脑里装入,同样的人格。
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They're producing electrical signals in the brain they're not recording from the brain, but it's not that big of a difference.
它们只能向大脑发出信号,而不能记录反馈大脑的信号,但是这两者技术要求差别不大
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And the answer is, unlike many, unlike commercially generated computers, the brain works through parallel processing, massively parallel distributed processing.
问题的答案是这样的,与出于商业目的而制造的计算机不同,大脑采用并行加工的方式处理信息,采用广泛分布的并行加工
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Recognizing fine patterns, and you have in fact a very specialization of your brain in the centre called the fovea.
识别精细图案，实际上你的大脑中心,有一个叫做中央凸的部具有特殊的作用。
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I have one of those food-chopper brains that nothing comes out of the way it went in.
我的大脑就像是食物切碎机,出来的和进去的东西没有一样的。
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I think they were just a succession of dings but I'm hearing it-- my mind wants to hear this organization So there's another organization here of units of three.
我想它们就是一组连续的,叮,但我听到的是这样的,我的大脑希望听到这样的组织方式,那么这里还有另外一种三拍一组的形式
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We differ from lower animals and our brains, which are much more capable of storing and processing information, but we're living in a time of revolution when machines are challenging or competing with our brains.
我们不同于其他低等动物，我们的大脑更能够存储和处理信息，不过身处改革年代,机器开始挑战甚至是,和我们的大脑开始竞争。
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In fact, it's a specific person's brain, and what's interesting about the brain is that little white mark there.
实际上这是个特殊人物的大脑,有意思的是,大脑上有个白色的小标记
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In the 1st part you can see is that we zoom in here to the very back of the brain.
第一部分中,大家看到的是我们放大了的大脑后面的部分。
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They go through these wires and into these electrodes that are deep in your brain, and they stimulate tissue inside the brain.
电信号通过这些线路,传递至植入于大脑的电极中,由此刺激大脑中的组织
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Studies using imaging techniques like CAT scans, PET, and fMRI, illustrate that different parts of the brain are active during different parts of mental life.
应用电脑断层扫描,正电子发射断层扫描,以及功能性核磁共振成像,等成像技术的研究,表明不同的心理活动,会导致不同大脑区域的激活
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Follow the brain, and more particularly, follow however much of the brain takes to have enough of the brain there to still give you the memories, believes, desires and so forth and so on.
根据大脑论，尤其是，根据存在的,能储存你的记忆，信仰，渴望,等等东西的,大脑部分来决定。
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We talked about the auditory cortex the first section and maybe there are other parts of the brain that are factoring in here as well but how is it that composers send this information to let's say, our auditory cortex here?
我们在第一节课的时候谈到过听觉皮层,也许大脑的其他部分,也参与了进来,但作曲家是怎么做到把这些信息,传送到我们所谓的听觉皮层的呢
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Now I isolated these cells maybe from the head region of the embryo, the region that's going to develop into the brain, so that would be a good place to look if you wanted cells that were going to develop into the brain.
现在我可以从胚胎的头部,分离这些细胞,从就要发育成为大脑的这些部位,这是取得你需要的细胞的绝佳位置,如果你想要发育成大脑的细胞的话
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Neuropsychologists love when motorcyclists drive without helmets because through their horrible accidents we gain great insights into how the brain works.
他们喜欢不带安全帽就能开摩托车的时代,因为通过他们严重的交通事故,我们能够了解大脑是如何进行活动的
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It's as if Richard takes those words, and he makes them his own, takes them from his father and gains a different kind of strength from them, a strength he can then use to get back at his father.
理查按父亲说的做了，就如同把父亲说的，复制于他的大脑中一样,似乎从中获得了一种，不同寻常的报复方式。
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There are other cases like Phineas Gage, cases where people have had damage to that same part of the brain, parts of the frontal cortex.
还有类似菲尼亚斯，盖奇的其他例子，这个人受到伤害的大脑部位,与他相同，部分大脑皮层。
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And he zapped other parts of the brain; people would claim to hear sounds; and other parts of the brain, people would claim to experience touch.
当他电击另一些另一些大脑区域时,被试会声称听到了声音,而如果电击了其他的某些大脑区域,被试会声称感受到触碰
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The cortex is the outer layer and the outer layer is all crumpled up.
大脑皮层是大脑的外层,上面布满了褶皱
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And that concept is really to either write information into the brain and the nerve system or read information out of the brain and the nerve system.
这一概念实际上是指,向大脑或者神经系统输入信息,或者读出大脑和神经系统以外的信息。
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We talk about owning our brains as if we're somehow separate from them.
在我们谈及我们拥有大脑时,似乎大脑是与我们相分离的
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Here is a cartoon which actually illustrates a classic experiment by some physiologists who for some reason had a dog's brain opened up and started shocking different parts of the brain.
这是张卡通图画,实际上描绘了一个由生理学家,所做过的经典实验,出于某种原因,他们切开一只狗的大脑,对不同的大脑区域进行电击
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And the brain is a remarkably beautiful and complex structure involving cortex, the cortex has maybe over 50 billions neurons and each one is connected to a thousand others and so forth.
大脑的构造漂亮，复杂，让人惊叹,大脑有皮层，皮层中的神经元多大500亿之多,每个神经元都与数亿千计的其他神经元相连。
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The soul theory, key to personal identity is same soul; the body theory, key to personal identity is same body; while the best version I think is the brain version of the body theory.
灵魂论，人格同一性的关键在于,同样的灵魂，肉体论,人格同一性的关键在于同样的肉体;,还有我觉得最好的版本,肉体论下的大脑论版本。
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So, you would expect that when you rip open the skull and look at the brain; you'd see something glorious, you'd see, I don't know a big, shiny thing with glass tubes and blinding lights and sparks and wonderful colors.
所以你会期待,当你打开头盖骨时,当你看到大脑的时候,你会看到些非常辉煌的东西,你会看见,我不知道,附有玻璃管的大块发光的东西,发出耀眼的光芒,不停地冒着火花,拥有美妙的颜色
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Well, the claim that language is part of human nature is supported by neurological studies, some of which were referred to in the chapters on the brain that you read earlier that talk about dedicated parts of the brain that work for language.
语言是人类本性的一部分的这个观点,得到了神经研究的支持,在之前大家阅读的关于大脑的章节中,对专门负责语言功能脑区的探讨,就描述了其中的一些研究
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If in a typical control the red parts of the brain respond when somebody is looking at a face and the blue parts that you see here respond to some other objects that are essentially matched for.
在典型的控制组中,当被试看到一张人脸后,大脑的红色部分会作出反应，看到其他物体的时候,大家在此看到的蓝色部分,对基本上对应的事物做出反应。
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So what is shown here is the potential solution to potentially read out neural signals dragged from the brain and use these signals after some interpretations or decrypting if you will to drive prosthetic arms or computer cursors on the screen.
大家现在看到的是一种可能的解决方案,有助于解读病人大脑发出的神经信号,同时在经过翻译或者解码之后,使用这些信号，驱动假臂,或者电脑屏上的光标。
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Now, So, you have these maps in your head but the thing to realize is— And these maps are part of your cortex, but the things to realize is that's an important part of what goes on in your brain but less than one quarter of the cortex contains these maps or projection areas.
你的脑袋里存在着这些定位图,但你们会发现,这些定位图是你大脑皮层的一部分,但你们会发现,这是在你的大脑活动中,起到重要作用的一部分大脑皮层,不过只有不到四分之一的大脑皮层,存在这些定位图或是投射区
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