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Some people have argued there's a module for sociology, for dealing with human groups, races and classes and so on.
有些人认为大脑中存在一个社会学模块,用以面对各种人类团体,种族以及阶级等
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because your mind is already in that mode of bringing ideas from concept to something a little bit more concrete.
因为你的大脑已经处在能把概念转化为比较具体的实物的模式中了。
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What happens is a negative symptoms are alleviated, and we start to resurrect the signal in this part of the brain.
结果阴性症状得到了缓解，而大脑中这一部分区域的信号,也开始得到恢复。
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They go through these wires and into these electrodes that are deep in your brain, and they stimulate tissue inside the brain.
电信号通过这些线路,传递至植入于大脑的电极中,由此刺激大脑中的组织
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Rather, what determines the size in the brain is the extent to which either they have motor command over it or sensory control.
相反,对运动的控制程度,或是对感觉的控制程度,决定了身体部位在大脑中对应区域的大小
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It's as if Richard takes those words, and he makes them his own, takes them from his father and gains a different kind of strength from them, a strength he can then use to get back at his father.
理查按父亲说的做了，就如同把父亲说的，复制于他的大脑中一样,似乎从中获得了一种，不同寻常的报复方式。
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And in this case,both of Lefty and Righty seem to have enough of Shelly Kagan's brain.
在本案例中，小左和小右都有足够的大脑。
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I think it's in your brain, the back of your head.
应该是在大脑中，后脑勺那里。
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I think we can see demonstrative from these charts, that man has done a rather admirable job of imitating the human brain.
我觉得我们可以从这些图表中看到一些说明，人们做了一个非常令人钦佩的工作,来模仿人类的大脑。
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In the 1st part you can see is that we zoom in here to the very back of the brain.
第一部分中,大家看到的是我们放大了的大脑后面的部分。
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So every time you move your arm, that area of the brain with green line starts, become active in a particular way.
因此，每当你运动手臂的时候，大脑中绿线的部分开始工作，以特定的方式活跃起来。
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Someone of you may know that there's been experiments in which, for one reason or the other, the two halves of the brain have been separated.
你们中可能有人知道,有些实验曾经，出于某种实验目的，将大脑分为两部分。
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And the activation in another area of the brain, the interna insula that would help us to put the oppisite choice of the bond running away from risk.
而大脑中另一区域的活动，即岛叶内部活动，可以帮助我们作出相反决策,即选择“债券“来远离风险。
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Well, the answer is it inhibits the inhibitory parts of your brain.
答案就是,酒精抑制了在你大脑中,起抑制作用的脑组织的活动
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If you look throughout the nervous system you would find cells that look different in different regions, because of where they're situated in the brain.
如果你仔细检视神经系统,你会发现不同部位的神经细胞,看起来不一样,这取决于它们在大脑中所处的位置
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But other people have argued that there is a special module in your brain for dealing with artifacts, that is, things like tables and chairs and cars and forks.
但也有其他人认为,在大脑中存在一个特殊的,专门应用各种人工制品的模块,这些人工制品包括了桌椅,汽车,以及刀叉等
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To some interesting sense, there's some sort of damage resistance built in to the brain that allows different parts of the brain to take over if some parts are damaged.
从某种程度上来说,这就像是在大脑中建立起了某种损伤防护,如果某些脑组织受到了损伤,那么这种防护可以保证其他脑组织,担负起损伤组织的功能
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Now,this is the very early stuff when your body's still developing and your brain hasn't turned on yet, or your brain is turned on,but it hasn't actually become a person yet,right?
而这里，你的肉体还在开发中,是大脑还没有完全开智的早期阶段，或者说你还没有完全成为人的阶段？
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The idea is then that autistic individuals suffer from what he calls extreme male brains, and as such, it stands to reason that they'd be more sampled from the male population than the female population.
孤独症个体,患有伯龙所谓的极端男性大脑,该理论就解释了患者样本中,男性数量要多于女性数量的原因
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You can put somebody in an MRI machine now and have them read a book and look at what parts of their brain become activated when they're reading and what parts stop activating when they stop reading, so you can learn where in their brain is reading done.
现在如果有人躺在核磁共振仪中进行阅读,我们就可以看到,在阅读时,大脑哪些部位变得活跃,停止阅读时哪些部位停止活动,这样我们就知道了,大脑中什么部位是和阅读相关的
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If you want to know which part of your brain is responsible for language, you could put somebody into a scanner and have them exposed to language or do a linguistic task or talk or something and then see what parts of their brain are active.
如果你想知道大脑的哪个区域,负责语言功能,你可以对被试进行扫描,让他们暴露在语言环境中,或是进行语言学任务,或者聊天,然后观察他们的哪些脑区处于活跃状态
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So this cell, wherever it's setting, wherever it is positioned within the nervous system let's say in the cortex somewhere or the outside surface of the brain is able to communicate with a region of the brain that's in this direction, a region in this direction, a region in this direction, a region in this direction.
所以这个细胞 无论它在何处,无论它在神经系统中安身何处,就比方说它位于大脑皮层上吧,即位于大脑外表面上的某处,它可以同,这一方向上的脑域进行交流,也可以是这个方向,也可以是这个方向,也可以是这个方向
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Some have even argued that there is an intuitive biology, a common-sense biological understanding of the world that's separate from your understanding of people and physics.
有些人甚至认为,大脑中存在着一个直觉生物学模块,这是一种与所具有的人类及物理学知识,并不相同的常识性生物学知识
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Also, you'll notice that the size of the body part represented in the brain does not correspond to the size of the body part in the real world.
而且你会发现,身体部位在大脑中对应的皮层面积大小,与身体部位的实际大小并不一致
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If in a typical control the red parts of the brain respond when somebody is looking at a face and the blue parts that you see here respond to some other objects that are essentially matched for.
在典型的控制组中,当被试看到一张人脸后,大脑的红色部分会作出反应，看到其他物体的时候,大家在此看到的蓝色部分,对基本上对应的事物做出反应。
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Well, the claim that language is part of human nature is supported by neurological studies, some of which were referred to in the chapters on the brain that you read earlier that talk about dedicated parts of the brain that work for language.
语言是人类本性的一部分的这个观点,得到了神经研究的支持,在之前大家阅读的关于大脑的章节中,对专门负责语言功能脑区的探讨,就描述了其中的一些研究
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Now, So, you have these maps in your head but the thing to realize is— And these maps are part of your cortex, but the things to realize is that's an important part of what goes on in your brain but less than one quarter of the cortex contains these maps or projection areas.
你的脑袋里存在着这些定位图,但你们会发现,这些定位图是你大脑皮层的一部分,但你们会发现,这是在你的大脑活动中,起到重要作用的一部分大脑皮层,不过只有不到四分之一的大脑皮层,存在这些定位图或是投射区
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There is a crossover and this is important when we think about the studies that will follow but the crossover is that everything you see in the left visual field goes to the right side of your brain; everything in the right visual field goes to the left side of the brain, and similarly, there's a crossover in action.
大脑中存在着交叉,这对于我们考虑下面的一些相关研究,是非常重要的,交叉是指呈现于你左视野中的刺激,会投射到你的右脑,呈现于你右视野中的刺激,会投射到你的左脑,同样,行为上也存在着交叉的关系
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Last time, I invited you to think about life on the experience machine, where the scientists are busy stimulating your brain in such a way as to give you an exact replica, from the insides of what it would be like having identical experiences to the ones you would have if you were really doing-- well, whatever it is that's worth doing.
上节课，我要你们思考,体验机里的生活，科学家们用它刺激你的大脑,给你一份完美的体验复制品，从体验相同的经历,到体验在现实生活中-,值得做的事情。
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And through his research and other research, it was found that there are maps in the brain of the body.
通过他的研究和其它的研究,人们发现在大脑中存在对身体的定位图
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