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And it turns out that the dog— when they zapped part of its brain, its leg would kick up.
结果是那只狗,当研究者们电击某个大脑区域时,狗的四肢便会乱踢起来
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When you correlate people's preference when they see products with activation in this area, you'll see a nice correlation.
这一区域的大脑活动,同人们在见到商品后的表现，完美地联系了起来。
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Rather, what determines the size in the brain is the extent to which either they have motor command over it or sensory control.
相反,对运动的控制程度,或是对感觉的控制程度,决定了身体部位在大脑中对应区域的大小
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If you go to the right region of an adult brain you might be able to find cells like this but it's more difficult.
如果你在一个成人大脑的正确区域找,你也许能找到这样的细胞,但会更困难一些
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In Neurobiology last year, we were told of a rat who was tested a particular center in the brain where the rat was able to stimulate his brain and caused itself intense pleasure repeatedly.
上学年的生物神经学课提到个实验,老鼠的大脑有一特定区域,让老鼠自行刺激这一区域,从而不断获得强烈的快感。
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When the body is in stress, we have various unusual stimulations of the visual sections of the brain, and perhaps that explains the white light or the feeling of compression in the tunnel.
身体受压时,我们收到对大脑视觉区域,各种不同寻常的的刺激,也许这可以解释白光,或者在隧道里压抑的感觉
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More than that, when he zapped other parts of the brain, people would claim to see colors.
不仅如此,当他电击其他的大脑区域时,被试会声称看到了不同的颜色
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And you can see they are nicely active and separated in the space of the brain.
各位能够看到，它们比较活跃,分布在大脑的不同区域。
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Studies using imaging techniques like CAT scans, PET, and fMRI, illustrate that different parts of the brain are active during different parts of mental life.
应用电脑断层扫描,正电子发射断层扫描,以及功能性核磁共振成像,等成像技术的研究,表明不同的心理活动,会导致不同大脑区域的激活
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And he zapped other parts of the brain; people would claim to hear sounds; and other parts of the brain, people would claim to experience touch.
当他电击另一些另一些大脑区域时,被试会声称听到了声音,而如果电击了其他的某些大脑区域,被试会声称感受到触碰
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00 times electrode is only 1 mm long that penetrates just the most outer layers of the outer regions of your brain called into the distributable cortex.
00个这样的电极只有1毫米长,他们插进大脑最外层的区域的最外层,这个区域被称为分布皮层。
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And the activation in another area of the brain, the interna insula that would help us to put the oppisite choice of the bond running away from risk.
而大脑中另一区域的活动，即岛叶内部活动，可以帮助我们作出相反决策,即选择“债券“来远离风险。
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Here is a cartoon which actually illustrates a classic experiment by some physiologists who for some reason had a dog's brain opened up and started shocking different parts of the brain.
这是张卡通图画,实际上描绘了一个由生理学家,所做过的经典实验,出于某种原因,他们切开一只狗的大脑,对不同的大脑区域进行电击
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It's like the part of the brain that's responsible for language learning is only around early in development and if you don't get your language by then it'll just run out.
就好像负责语言学习的大脑区域,只是在发展的早期比较活跃,如果你没有在这个时候获得语言,那你就没有机会了
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When we look at their brain and the same task, we are getting the same behavior that making the same amount of money, we see very little activation in this area.
在进行行为和奖励相同的试验时，我们观察到，他们的大脑在这一区域里很少出现活动。
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Other disorders that we'll discuss later on include acquired psychopathy, where damage to parts of your brain, particularly related to the frontal lobes, rob you of the ability to tell right from wrong.
稍后我们还将讨论些其他的障碍,包括,后天性精神紊乱,该病症是由于大脑特定区域遭受损伤,特别是额叶部分,会使你失去分辨是非的能力
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What happens is a negative symptoms are alleviated, and we start to resurrect the signal in this part of the brain.
结果阴性症状得到了缓解，而大脑中这一部分区域的信号,也开始得到恢复。
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The way we like to do that is to tap into the region of the brain called pre-motor cortex.
我们要做的是接入大脑,一个叫做运动前区皮质的区域。
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the difference between seeing words, hearing words, reading words and generating words can correspond to different aspects of what part of your brain is active.
看到词句,听到词句,阅读词句,创造词句,这些不同的活动,会激活你不同的大脑区域
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The part of their brain that could control certain behaviors is just not active yet.
控制特定行为的大脑区域,还未曾被激活
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And so, from the study of brain damage and the study of— we can gain some understanding of what different parts of the brain do.
通过对脑损伤的研究,我们可以了解到大脑不同区域的功能
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Typically, these are recent imaging methods like CAT scan and PET scan and fMRI which, as I said before, show parts of your brain at work.
通常是应用现代的成像技术来进行研究,比如电脑断层扫描,正电子发射断层扫描技术,以及功能性核磁共振成像,正如我之前所说,这些技术可以让你看到大脑的活动区域
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So, how do we figure out what the other parts of the brain do?
我们如何才能知道,大脑皮层的其他区域都在负责些什么
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You can ask them to read French and to read Spanish and you can find different locations in the brain that are involved in processing of those different languages.
如果让他看法语和西班牙语,我们就能看到不同的大脑区域,对应不同的语言系统
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The first is they're topographical and what this means is that if two parts of the— two parts are close together on the body, they'll be close together on the brain.
首先它们是具有地形学特点的,这意味着,如果身体上的两个部位是紧挨着的话,那它们在大脑中对应的区域也是紧挨着的
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And it could be taken as a striking illustration of how the social part of your brain is distinct from other parts of your brain.
孤独症是阐述,负责社会功能的大脑区域与其他区域,如何不同的一个完美的例子
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and what we saw, just to cut to the data, is that when people anticipated making money we saw increased activation and the region not far from the region that Olds and Milner stimulated in 1954.
而我们所见的则转换成了数据，当人们预期会赚钱时,我们看见大脑活动的增加,而这块活动增加的区域,和奥兹和米尔纳在1954年试验时的大脑区域相隔不远。
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And this is exactly what the neuron will do all over before going into recepting into a tumor, for example if you have under your brain to know what the different regions of the brains do.
这就是在阻截肿瘤的时候,做神经手术要做的，比如你明白了大脑,不同区域都做些什么。
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I digressed a little from this diagram but I think you've gotten the picture that as I move to more adult organisms, as I move to more specific regions of the brain, for example, I can still find progenitor cells that have some potential.
我不太认同这张图表,不过我认为随着我说到成人机体,你们已经在脑海中有这样的概念了,我在更特异性的区域,比如大脑中,仍能找到有一定潜能的祖细胞
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Again, it's not paralysis, it's not blindness, but due to certain parts of your--of damaged parts of your brain, you might lose, for instance, the idea that there's a left side of your body or a left side of the world.
我重申,这不是生理瘫痪,不是失明,但是由于大脑特定部区域的损伤,举例来说,你可能会失去对身体左半部分的感知,或是对身体左侧外部世界的感知
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