What's hanging off of the side of this long molecule that's formed by polymerizing nucleotides are - is this base unit.

在这条由多聚核苷酸,构成的长链分子,一侧悬挂着碱基单位

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So you made somehow an anti-sense polynucleotide to the insulin gene or some fraction of the insulin gene.

这样你就合成了,胰岛素基因的反义多聚核苷酸链,或者说胰岛素基因的片段

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There are more than 20 amino acids that make up the biological polymers called proteins, so there are 20 choices of each amino acid at a position on a protein.

而那些称为蛋白质的生物活性多聚体,是由二十种不同氨基酸所构成,因此每个蛋白质的,任意位点都有多达二十种氨基酸可供选择

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This represents the upright struts on a ladder that I showed you before, it represents this backbone that's shown by - that's formed by polymerizing the pentose's together through phosphate's always going 5' to 3', 5' to 3'.

线条代表梯子,上下的支柱 之前给你们演示过,代表由多聚戊糖分子,通过磷酸基从5'端向3'端方向,连接起来的主链

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选