so we're going to use this concept of the path to go from the initial point to the end point.

在处理状态函数时,路径的选取。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Gas phase single atom. So we don't have to deal with work function or any kind of energies associated with some condensed form of matter.

气相的单原子，所以我们不需要再,处理功函数的问题,以及和凝聚态相关的能量问题。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

But when you pass a parameter say, a list, you didn't think that you were not only passing the list, you were also passing the functions that operate on the list. In fact you are.

你不会认为你输入的不仅仅是链表，你还传递了处理链表的函数,实际上你正是这么做的,这往往不重要。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Sometime later, I will deal with functions of more than one variable, which I will briefly introduce to you, because that may not be a prerequisite but certainly something you will learn and you may use on and off.

再过段时间,我要开始处理多变量函数,到时候我会向你们进行简单介绍,因为那不是必须的,但是你们以后会学到,有时候还能派上用场

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

When you think about an int or a float or a dictionary or a list, you knew that there were functions that operated on them.

当你想到整型，浮点型，或者链表时,你知道可以用函数去处理他们,但是当你传递一个参数，例如链表。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

In particular functions that operate on the data, perhaps on other data as well. The key idea here is to bind together the data and the functions that operate on that data as a single thing.

特别是处理数据的函数，也可能处理其他数据,这里的关键思想就是,将函数和操作数据的函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Why is this much nice? Well, that's a handy piece of code. Because imagine I've got that now, and I can now store that away in some file name, input dot p y, and import into every one of my procedure functions, pardon me, my files of procedures, because it's a standard way of now giving me the input.

为什么这样很好呢？,这是一段很好用的代码,因为想象下如果我有了这段代码,我能把它用某个文件名保存起来,后缀是。py，导入到所有的处理函数中,抱歉，我的处理文件,因为这是一个标准的输入方法。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选