• They also grow more in countries that have institutional structures that encourage investing in mutual funds, such as pension plans.

    此外,在那些,建立了鼓励投资共同基金制度结构,比如养老基金计划的国家,共同基金的发展也比较快

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • What I did was I took the ten best-performing Internet funds and looked at the returns from 1997 to 2002.

    我选了十个表现最好的投资网络的基金,分析它们1997至2002年的收益情况

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Since then, David Swensen has invested or has managed the investment of this endowment and it has done phenomenally well.

    从那时起,大卫·斯文森投资...,或者说开始管理这笔基金,而且成效相当的明显

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • The problem is even more severe when you look at something that's relatively new, like the hedge fund world.

    在相对新鲜的投资领域,你会发现这个问题更加严重,比如在对冲基金领域

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • The mutual fund theory that we gave last time said, no the mutual fund is just supposed to be diversifying for you.

    但上节课讲到的共同基金定理认为,共同基金的目的是分散投资

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • They can--in mutual funds, it's daily liquidity, but their investors tend not to be as wide-awake.

    他们可以-在共同基金中,保证日常的现金流,但是它们的投资者似乎不愿意一直保持清醒。

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Well, those hedge funds charge enormously more than what a standard manager of marketable securities' charges.

    那些对冲基金经理的收费,远比证券投资经理的收费高

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • John Geanakoplos is actually Chief Economist for a large investment company called Ellington Capital in Greenwich, Connecticut, which you'll see a lot in the news.

    约翰·吉纳科普洛斯为一家,位于康涅狄格州格林威治的,名为埃林顿基金的大型投资机构,做首席经济学家,这家公司的大名经常见诸报端

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • So, in addition to losing $9.9 billion, there were capital gains' distributions of $3.3 billion dollars representing about 24% of the money that was invested.

    所以,除了损失的99亿美元以外,基金中的另外33亿美元还是有收益的,占投资金额的24%

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • The same way that these investors and the Internet tech funds lost their money.

    这与这些投资者和网络技术基金,蒙受损失的道理是一样的

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • If you are--this is a private investment company -let's think before we talk about hedge--think of -suppose you're a public investment company approved by the SEC.

    如果你是...这是一种私募投资公司,...在我们讨论对冲基金之前大家想一想,...假设你有一家经证交会认证的公共券商

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Today's lecture is about portfolio diversification and about supporting financial institutions, notably mutual funds.

    今天这堂课的内容是投资组合多样化,以及辅助性金融机构,特别是共同基金

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • One of the studies that I did for my first book, Pioneering Portfolio Management, looked at the behavior of endowments and foundations around the crash in October 1987.

    我为第一本书《机构投资的创新之路》,所做的其中一个研究,是关于1987年10月那次股灾前后,各种捐赠和基金的表现

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Systematically, investors are buying after things have gone up, selling after they've gone down, and the problem is most severe in those funds that show the greatest volatility.

    投资者都一窝蜂似的,上涨之后才买进,下跌之后才卖出,对于波动最大的那些基金,问题更严重

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • The theory of mutual funds is: nobody is supposed to be holding anything other than-- ... the ideal theory of mutual funds--is holding something other than this tangency portfolio.

    共同基金定理是指:,所有人都应该持有-,理想的共同基金定理说,都应该持有这种切线投资组合。

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • But if you look at the tech fund category, the difference between the dollar-weighted and the time-weighted returns--this is over a ten-year period -is 13.4% per annum; that's stunning.

    但是如果你关注科技投资基金,十年间,货币加权回报率,和时间加权回报率间的差距,是每年13.4%,这是非常夸张的

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • The idea is that people who don't have much money can't afford expensive lawyers and they can't figure it out and they really shouldn't be investing in hedge funds.

    那些钱不足以支付昂贵律师费,无法解决资金问题的人,实在不该投资对冲基金

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • As a matter of fact, it costs an increasing amount to play the game when you look at the fees that are paid to investment managers and hedge funds.

    事实上,当把付给投资经理,和对冲基金的费用都算进去的话,这个博弈的成本越来越高

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • I was just yesterday-- I gave a talk in Montreal at the Caisse de Dep?t,et Placement du Quebec, which is the big wealth management fund for the Province of Quebec.

    昨天,我刚在蒙特利的魁北克储蓄投资集团,做了一个讲演,这个投资集团是魁北克省的,一所大型财产管理基金机构。

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Firms that do that are, in practice, however, the minority and most mutual funds have some gimmick or some special-- they claim to be beating the market not forming the optimal portfolio.

    然而实际上,这么做的公司很少,大部分共同基金都会耍些花招,或有一些特别的...,他们强调他们的收益率将强于市场平均水平,而非建立最佳投资组合

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • So you just say,okay fine, this is the macro circumstance that we're dealing with and we're going to do absolutely the best job we can identifying individual,specific,bottom-up opportunities to deploy the funds.

    于是你只能说,好吧,这就是我们要应对的宏观环境,我们绝对要全力以赴,发掘独特,明确,由下而上的机会,来配置基金进行投资

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Wal-Mart, after the 1960 Act of Congress, would say, hey we're a real estate investment trust, we own real estate--all these stores -but that's not what the intent of this bill was.

    国会通过这部法案后,沃尔玛说我也是房地产投资信托基金,我也持有房地产,所有店铺都是房地产,但这并不是这部法案的本意

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • He heads up the Yale endowment -or the investment of the Yale endowment -and I have a New York Times article on the syllabus, just sort of a biography of him you could read.

    他是耶鲁大学捐赠基金...,他是耶鲁大学捐赠基金的投资总监,大纲中有一篇纽约时报的文章,是他的传记,可以读一下

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • If you look at the ten best-performing Internet funds from 1997 to 2002, the time-weighted return is 1.5% per year positive, so the funds went way up and then they went way down.

    这十个表现最好的网络投资基金,从1997年到2002年,时间加权回报率是每年1.5%,基金一路涨涨跌跌

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • What most people are doing when they go into a mutual fund is they're trying to find smart people who will beat the market-- who will pick those stocks that will do well.

    大多数人投资共同基金,实际是在寻找聪明之辈,来帮助他们获取更高收益率...,来挑选表现最为优异的股票

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • It has done phenomenally well in investing.

    基金投资领域有着卓越的表现

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • If you look at the behavior of groups of active managers and the dispersion of returns, I think it gives you some idea of what the efficiency is with which assets in these individual assets classes are priced.

    如果观察一下主动管理型的基金经理们,和他们的投资收益分布,我想它会告诉你一些信息,哪些资产是有效定价

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • The hedge fund world is 7.1% first to third quartile, real estate 9.3% per annum, leveraged buyouts 13.7% per annum this is over a ten-year period, so now we're starting to talk about some pretty significant dispersion.

    在对冲基金中,这个差距有7.1%,不动产投资中的差距是9.3%,杠杆收购中是每年13.7%,以上都是十年期收益,我们现在谈的是,一些显著的差距

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • I thought they were going to and that was to protect people who might be na?ve, innocent people who only have a million dollars or only have two million dollars and don't know what they're doing from hedge funds.

    我认为他们这么做,是想保护一些没有经验的投资者,他们只有100万美元,或者只有200万美元,并不清楚对冲基金的操作流程

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • But regardless of how you measure it, for a full half-dozen years, in the midst of this bull market, colleges and universities were over-allocated to fixed income relative to where they had been in June of 1987.

    但不管你怎么算,整整六年时间,处于牛市之中,大学的基金,由于1987年6月那次崩盘的影响,过度投资于固定收益债券

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

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