But let's just try maybe one of the basic questions they could ask, and they can say, all right, de Broglie, so you say that all matter, absolutely all matter has wave-like behavior.
让我们试一试他们,可能问到的一个基础问题,他们会说,好的,德布罗意,你说所有的物质,所有物质绝对会有波的特性。
I want now to carry that forward into something a little bit more focused on the portfolio problem.
现在从这个基础上拓展一下,更侧重于投资组合方面的问题。
That's, there are whole courses on that, there's some great courses here on that, it takes some mathematical sophistication, we're going to push that off a little bit.
有一些课程是专门讲这个的,那些课一般都涉及,一些复杂的数学问题,我们只是简单的讲一些基础知识。
And it is not always easy to answer, because sometimes they do not always make their deepest or most fundamental questions altogether clear.
答案并不总是简单的,因为有时候它们不总是,让那些最深刻和最基础的,问题一起清楚地呈现。
Once they have it, and they plant permanent crops, that changes the whole basis of society and the values, and the attitudes that go with it.
一旦他们拥有了土地,他们会栽种长期作物,这就改变了整个社会的物质基础和价值观,以及处理这种问题时的态度
We call that a base case. It's basically the simplest possible solution to the problem.
我们说这是一个基础案例,这是这个问题最简单的解决方案。
The second question I want to ask is what's the base case? When do I get down to a problem that's small enough that it's basically trivial to solve? Here it was lists of size one. I could have stopped at lists of size two right. That's an easy comparison.
第二个问题是什么是基础条件?,我要将问题分解到何时才使得问题,小到可以解决的基本问题?,这里是当列表的长度为1有时候,我也可以在长度为2的时候停止分解,那是一个非常简单的对比。
Perhaps the oldest and most fundamental question that I wish to examine in the course ? of this semester is the question: what is a regime?
或许那些最古老与最基础的问题,也是我希望在本学期课堂上,探究的问题是,何谓政体?
Its purpose is to lay bare as it were the fundamental problems the fundamental concepts and categories which frame the study of politics.
它的目的一向是要提出基础的问题,最基础的概念与类别,以建立政治研究的架构。
Those are some of the most basic and fundamental problems of the study of politics but ? you might say where does one enter this debate?
这些是政治研究,最基本与基础的问题,但,你们可能会说,那人们要从哪切入这场辩论呢?
No no question that I can think of can be more fundamental. And this finally raises the question of the relation between the best regime or the good regime and what we could say are actually existing regimes regimes that we are all familiar with.
不,我想不出其它,更基础的问题,而这将带出一个问题,即最优政体与好政体之间的关系,及我们实际上可说的是,现存的政体,那个我们都非常熟悉的政体。
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