By the way, in what I'm saying, I oversimplify by supposing that the basic unit of language is a word.

因为我想说的是，我们现在是把语言的基本单位简单化了。

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We talk about cells as being kind of the fundamental unit of humans and other multi-cellular organisms.

我们某种意义上把细胞视为,人体和其它多细胞生物的基本单位

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But depending on the unit chosen, the associational networks will differ.

选择不同的基本单位，这种联系也大相径庭。

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Linguists can work at different levels of abstraction with language.

根据不同层面的基本单位，语言学家有不同的研究。

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The linguists know that that's not at all necessarily the case.

语言学家认为语言的基本单位不一定是词。

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Sometimes the basic unit is the phrase, but some other times the basic unit is the phoneme or if one's studying language as a system of writing it might be the syllable.

有时候基本单位是一个词组，有时候则是一个音素,也就是在写作的研究中的,一个音节。

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Why do we talk about them as the fundamental units?

我们为什么说细胞是基本单位呢

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Because the cells are the fundamental component of our bodies; very interesting because all of our cells in our body share many characteristics and some of those characteristics are shown on this picture.

因为细胞是我们身体的基本构成单位,这非常有意思,因为我们身体里所有细胞,有许多共同的特征,而其中的一些特征展示在了这幅图中

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It could be the letter understood either graphically or audibly, and the variety of ways in which one can choose a basic unit in the study of linguistics means that you need a special word for that unit, which is characteristically "the tagmeme."

它既可以以图像的方式理解，也可以以声音的方式，因为每个人研究时选取的,基本的语言学单位不一样,所以需要一个特殊的名词来指代这个单位，这就是，法位“

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I do want to talk about one important subject which you might not have thought too much about and that's lipids, because lipids are so important to the structure of the body because they make up the membranes that form the cells that are the fundamental units.

我的确想要讨论一个重要的主题,这个主题也许你们都没有深入思考过,那就是关于脂类的问题,脂类对身体结构形成十分重要,它是组成细胞膜的基本单位,而细胞膜能够维持细胞形态

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