And one bit of evidence that these genes are implicated is that some unfortunate people have point mutations in these genes.

证明这些基因起作用的一些证据,是这些基因会在某些不幸的人身上,发生点突变

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

By looking to see not just what genes you carry but what genes are being used at particular times in your life.

这样不仅能够知道自己带有什么基因,还能知道哪些基因,在人生哪个时期发挥作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, evolution works at a level of the genes and because of that it could give rise to animals that are themselves altruistic.

进化论起作用的是我们的基因,因此进化论能产生,有利他主义的动物。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Basically, you're introducing this gene into cells that when you give the right inactive drug that will cause the cell to make chemicals that kill it.

概括来说,当你把这个自杀基因导入,含有特定未激活药物的细胞时,二者作用就使细胞生成了,可以杀死自己的化合物

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It does that through a complex set of sort of cellular interactions, and it turns out also gene rearrangements if you go further to study that.

而这此过程中,发生了一系列复杂的细胞间的相互作用,也会涉及到基因重排,如果你们深入学习的话就会学到

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If I took this same restriction enzyme and tried to cut the chromosomal DNA of a sickle patient, it wouldn't cut at that point because the wrong sequence is there.

而如果我用同样的限制酶,去切割病人的染色体DNA,那该酶是不会起作用的,因为基因序列不对

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选