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Insofar as it deprives you of a future that would have been bad, then death's not actually bad, it's actually good.
当它夺走你的,苦难的未来时，那么死亡其实不是坏事而是好事。
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He seems to be more interested in the evils that human beings do than the goods to which they aspire.
他似乎对人类所做的坏事,而非他们想要做的善事,更感兴趣。
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Well you can read the story, it's in Numbers 20, the incident is described there. But the answer is still not entirely clear, it's not clear what Moses did that was so bad as to deserve this punishment.
你们可以阅读这个故事，在民数记20，讲述了这个事件,然而答案却仍然不是完全清楚的，摩西究竟做了什么,坏事才遭受这样的惩罚，还不完全清楚。
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We could still say it's-- how good your life is, is a matter of adding up the goods and subtracting the bads.
我们可以说-,你的生活质量，等于把好事加起来再减掉坏事。
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There is rationalization, which is that when you do something or think something bad you rationalize it and you give it a more socially acceptable explanation.
还有合理化，是指当你做坏事或有不良想法时,你会将行为合理化,为行为寻找一个更为社会接受的解释。
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He had done a terrible thing and there he stood forever with his feet in the water below, and above him a tree with grapes hanging down, and dying of thirst.
他做了坏事,被惩罚永远站在水中,头上是一棵挂满葡萄的葡萄树,他口渴异常
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I'm checking that I didn't leave my program because I didn't find an answer. Well this is a good thing, it's better than my program running forever, but it's a bad thing because I don't have it the square root of 0.25.
我对计数器要做个验证,因为我不会没得到答案就退出程序,好，这其实是个好事,因为它不会让我的程序永远跑下去，但这也是件坏事因为,我没得到0。25的平方根。
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But there are a set of philosophical puzzles about how death could be bad.
但是有许多哲学疑问,是关于死亡怎样变成坏事的。
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It's compatible with thinking that immortality would be bad to think that in fact death comes too soon.
这与认为永生是坏事的想法相符,而实际上死亡提前来临。
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Now, of course, most of us are immediately and strongly inclined to think that death is bad.
现在，当然，大多数人都会直接,坚定地倾向于认为死亡是坏事。
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From the point of view of somebody who gets less, this is obviously a bad thing.
从那些寿命较短的人的角度来看，这显而易件是件坏事。
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Still, even though it's not a bad thing that we will die, it could still be a bad thing that we die when we do.
虽然终将一死不是坏事，但我们死时却可能是件坏事。
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It's--life itself is a container which we fill with various goods or bads.
生命本身是一个容器,我们向里面装入各种好事坏事。
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Now, this is not essentially a bad thing for a couple of reasons.
这些刻板印象并不都是坏事,这当中有几个原因。
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We want the bad behind us, not the bad in front of us.
我们希望坏事已经过去，而不是在未来。
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But nothing bad happens so his fear goes away.
但如果并没什么坏事发生,那么恐惧就会消失。
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So how could death be bad?
所以，死亡怎么会是坏事呢？
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In other words, he no longer can think straight and so he will do something dangerous,harmful, and very ultimately bad for himself,and when he does whatever it is, he is struck by Nemesis,the goddess of retribution.
换句话说,他已经不能理性思考,他会对自己做出危险,有害,甚至及其恶劣的事,无论他做了什么坏事,最终会被惩戒女神尼弥西斯制裁
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The deprivation account says, death is bad for you insofar as, or it's bad for you when, by virtue of dying now, what you've been deprived of is, another chunk of life that would've been good for you to have.
剥夺解释认为，死亡对你来说是坏事，或者说它可能是坏事，如果你现在就死的话，你被剥夺的是，你可以拥有的另一段美好生活。
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If that would've been worth having, then-- if the next chunk of my life would've been worth having-- then it's bad for me that I die now instead of living for the next ten years.
如果它是值得拥有的话-,如果我下阶段的生活值得拥有的话-,那么它就是坏事,因为我现在就死了，无法再活十年。
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But if life would no longer have anything good to offer you, if what you then would have had would have been something negative instead of something positive, then at that point, dying wouldn't actually be a bad thing.
但是当生命再也不能向你提供美好，届时我们面对的是,消极的而非积极的东西，那时死亡可能不是一件坏事。
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What all this suggests, then, and this is a point that I really made before, is that the best understanding of the deprivation account doesn't say that what's bad is the mere fact that we're going to die.
这说明，也是我之前强调过的一点，就是对“剥夺解释“的最好的理解,不是说人终将一死的事实,是一件坏事。
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I'm going to talk about moral feelings, moral judgments, and then moral action with particular focus on why good people do bad things, which will lead us to review and discuss the Milgram study, which was presented in the movie on Monday.
我会为大家讲解道德情感，道德判断，最后是道德行为,我们会特别讲一下为什么好人会做坏事，借此回顾和讨论米尔格林姆的实验，这个实验我们在星期一的电影中都看过了。
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If the chance of death would add a kind of zest, then perhaps the ubiquity of death is actually a good thing rather than a bad thing.
如果死亡的可能性增加是一种兴趣，那么也许死亡的无处不在,事实上是一件好事而非坏事。
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Why is--I take it,we all believe death is bad.
我觉得我们都会认为死亡是坏事。
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Why is it that death is bad for me?
为什么死亡对我是坏事？
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Death always is a bad thing.
死亡总是坏事。
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But we would now have a somewhat broader, or more encompassing or inclusive, list of goods, and a more broad and encompassing list of bads-- not just experience, but also these various other accomplishments, whatever exactly that list comes to.
但是我们有一些更广泛，或者广义上的好事，也有广义上的坏事-,不仅仅是经历方面，它还包括各种成就，不管是哪方面的好事坏事。
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Why is death bad?
为什么死亡是坏事？
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On the other hand, if somebody says, "Somebody call the police," well, I got things to do and so diffusion of responsibility explains both when we're willing to do terrible things and also when we're willing to help people who are in trouble.
但是如果有人叫，“来人，快报警”,“我有事要忙”,责任分散,既能解释我们在什么情况下会干坏事,也能解释我们在什么情况下会帮别人。
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