And again, Kafka invites us to imagine waking up into a body of a cockroach and we can.
这里,卡夫卡再次带领我们去想象,一觉醒来却变成一只甲虫的场景,而我们是可以想象到的
I don't know if you know this, but for a long time when movies took place in New York,
我不清楚你是否知道,很长一段时间,电影里发生在纽约的场景,
Now, I want to look at page 231, 232. This is one of those passages that Nabokov points out as being special to him. This is Lolita playing tennis.
现在让我们跳到231,232页,这是纳博科夫提到的,对于他有特殊意义的一段,它描述了洛丽塔打网球的场景。
Later writers take this poetic image and fill out the allusion to - drowning in this ancient song, and compose the prose accounts in Exodus 14, in which the metaphor is literalized.
随后,作者利用这个场景,用这个古老的歌谣进行影射,创作了这一段白话诗,《出埃及记》14,在这段文字中的暗喻被文学化了。
The heaven in this poem is so far from being the incorporeal - the spiritual heaven of orthodox Christianity that you have an image of an actual orgy, the festal orgy raging under the thyrsus .
这首诗所描绘的天堂与正统基督教所宣扬的,非物质的,精神的天堂是如此大相径庭,弥尔顿描绘了一副纵欲狂欢的场景,在神杖下纵欲狂欢。
And he describes it and it's terrifying.
他记述了这一可怕的场景
This then leads to a very different discussion because A play is not a piece of text. A play is a living thing That is meant to be performed by actors in a particular setting. Different actors with different directors interpret the words of Shakespeare to the best. We can construct those words differently.
这引起一场很不同的讨论,因为一部戏剧不是一篇文章,而是活物,是要被演员在特定的场景下,表演出来的,不同的演员,和导演尽可能去诠释莎士比亚的文字,我们可以以不同方式建构这些文字。
Now, that's a very important point, because why in the world would you give a shield of the kind I am describing, for a man to defend himself, if you imagine him standing by himself anywhere, if you imagine him any distance from the rest of the guys fighting alongside of him.
这点非常关键,那就是到底为什么要将,这样一种盾牌,给士兵们使用,想象一下这个场景,这个士兵在战场的某个角落孤军奋战,与其它友军士兵相隔甚远
Well, apparently Richard in real life did not refuse to make those changes. And imagine, in a book that then undergoes this publishing history that I have described, this is kind of a symbolic scene.
很明显,现实生活中的理查,并没有拒绝那些修改,想像一下,经历上述出版过程的一本书,这是象征性的场景。
Why does Wright choose this scene?
为何怀特选择这一场景?
Why start with this scene?
作为开头,为什么选这一场景?
What better way to drive home the point that inhumanity and violence undermine the very foundations of society than to describe a situation in which a cosmic catastrophe results from human corruption and violence.
我们应该铭记在心的一点是,任何非人道的行为都会侵蚀人类社会存在的根基,而不是简单的描述一个人类因其堕落和血腥,招致的一场大灾难的场景。
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