Well, this view, this evolutionary view, or evolutionary model, was challenged by man a named Yehezkel Kaufmann in the 1930's.
这个改进了的观点,或者说改进了的模型,在20世纪30年代受到了来自考夫曼的质疑。
I first started teaching this course in the late 1970s and 80s when literary theory was a thing absolutely of the moment.
我在20世纪七八十年代时开始教这门课,当时文学理论非常流行。
In fact you can find all over American culture in 1800,1810, even into the 1820s, a lot of fear of technology.
其实你能从所有的美国文化中发现,在1800到1810年,甚至在19世纪20年代,充斥着太多对新技术的恐惧
Between the 1620s and the 1740s, the land of the Russian empire increases from 2.1 million square miles to 5.9 million square miles.
在17世纪20年代到40年代间,俄帝国的领土,由210万平方英里,增加到590万平方英里
You've got to think about that and what it means and how were they transmitted and preserved without ; the means of technology, obviously, that we have today; and what was so exciting in the middle of the twentieth century was the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls.I'm sure that you've heard of them.
你们需要考虑到这点及这意味着什么,还有在没有当今我们所拥有的技术的年代,是如何传播和留传下来的;,在20世纪中期时最令人兴奋的就是发现了,死海古卷,我确定你们曾经听说过。
We compared Los--we couldn't go back in a time machine and do questionnaire surveys in the 1880s, but we could do it in the 1980s.
我们不能坐着时光机,回到19世纪80年代去做问卷调查,但是在20世纪80年代却可以
not just in the 1930s,today as well.
不仅在20世纪30年代,即使在今天也是。
Now, that seem to me to fit what I saw of experience in the 1980's when Reagan cut taxes and then there was this... they were worried about the climbing deficits So he clawed back some of the tax cuts in TEFRA, that huge tax.
现在看来,这正好符合,政府在20世纪90年代的做法,当年里根决意减税,然后争议四起。,很多人担心财政赤字会由此攀升,他后来颁布了税赋公平与会计责任法案,以追回部分税款。
Jacques Lacan So, the work of Jacques Lacan in France in the 1950s and '60s and of Jacques Derrida who brought deconstruction to the United States, actually to Johns Hopkins where Barth was teaching.
所以,于20世纪50年代和60年代间在法国的作品;,将结构主义带到美国的,Johns,Hopkins大学,当时Barth在那任教。
You can see that in the early 1950s mortgage debt was only something like 25% of personal consumption expenditure, but now it's up to about 100%.
抵押贷款在20世纪50年代,只占个人消费支出的25%,现在却占到几乎100%
The third REIT boom was in the 1990s and I think this third REIT boom is different from the others because it didn't arise from any government regulation change.
第三次发展浪潮在20世纪90年代,我认为第三次有别于前两次,因为这次不是源自政府监管的变革
That happened in huge numbers in the 1930s.
这种事在20世纪30年代频频发生
The northern states by the Antebellum Period 1820s,1830s,1840s-- was beginning to sort of hurtle toward a different future than what that slave society was perhaps--no, not really slowly it too was hurtling toward a certain future.
北方在战前,也就是19世纪20至40年代,就急速开始朝着,和奴隶社会完全不同的方向发展,但是南方奴隶社会的发展得也不是很慢,它也在飞驰向一个确定的未来
John Moody died in the 1950s, but after he died, Moody's and Standard & Poor did something that Moody would not have approved of -they started accepting fees from the people they rate; some people think that you shouldn't do that.
约翰·穆迪在20世纪50年代去世,他死后,穆迪公司和标准普尔做了一些,穆迪绝对不会允许的事情...,他们开始接受被评级者所缴纳的费用,有些人认为不应该这样做
In the 1920s, things changed because the telephone first became widely spread.
在20世纪20年代,随着电话的普及,情况发生了改变
The first wave was in the 1960s and, at that time, Congress had limits-- state governments had limits on the interest that savings banks could pay people on their accounts.
在20世纪60年代,那时候国会限制了...,各州政府给储蓄银行,设定了账户利率的支付上限
Over the boom period, we've been seeing a gradual uptrend; just as loan to value ratios were only 60% in the 1920s, now they're up to 90% or 100%.
在繁荣时期可看到一个逐渐上升趋势,上世纪20年代贷款价值比率只有60%,现在飞升至90%或100%
In the 1920s, a lot of bogus stuff was sold -a lot of people were cheated -so after the stock market crash of 1929, it led to a movement for regulation.
在上世纪20年代,很多不合规的股票流入市场,很多人受骗,所以1929年的股市大崩盘,促使政府采取了一系列加强金融监管的行动
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