But in our collective cultural consciousness, if there is a such thing, whether we like him or not we tend to think of John Milton as powerful.
如果说我们有一种集体文化意识的话,在这个意识里,不管我们喜不喜欢米尔顿,我们都会认为他是强大的。
it becomes especially important 4 kids who're outsiders kids who are alienated within the school community, because those kids often feel like there's no safe haven for them in the school.
对于在学校里是局外人身份的孩子来说很重要,他们被学校集体所遗弃,因为他们常常觉得,在学校里面他们找不到避难所。
Now I have not only these great stories but this very important memory of what that community meant to him at that time.
我不仅仅收获了这些美妙的故事,还收获了重要的记忆,知道了在那时,集体于他意味着什么。
He only insists that sovereign power remain absolute and undivided whether it belongs to a single person, a few, or the many.
他所强调的是,无论国家权力是掌控在个人手里,还是少数人或是集体手里,它都应当是绝对而不可分割的。
Humans banded together instead of working more as individuals and started hunting animals in groups, groups of animals hunted by groups of humans.
人类开始聚集在一起,而非单独行动,人类开始集体狩猎,集体狩猎帮助人类捕获大量的动物
On the other hand, if you're in an ethics of community you might argue that men and women have different rights and different responsibilities.
但在另一方面,如果你的文化是集体道德,你可能会认为男人和女人,有不同的权利和不同的义务。
I've heard a lot of stories about a lot of bickering at the kibbutz.
我听过许多发生在,以色列集体农场的争执与矛盾。
Now, in 1970 there was still this collective amnesia in France.
在1970年在法国还有这种集体性的记忆缺失
That is to say,the reward of good behavior the admiration and the honor that a hero gets, and the most serious punishment he can suffer is to be shamed in front of that community.
也就是说,对正面行为的犒赏,就是得到如英雄般的尊敬和仰慕,而最严厉的惩罚,就是在集体面前当众蒙羞
Because it was really the communal aspect of what happens when you're out in the outdoors.
因为在户外活动的种种状况中,我们的确可以看到集体性。
One is the kibbutzim in Israel, which were communities that shared everything.
以色列集体农场就是其中之一,在那里人们共享农场的一切。
The commune is important in the big Hay Market Affair, the collective memory of the commune in the Hay Market Affair in Chicago and the people hung there in-- when was it--1886.
公社在"干草市场事件"中至关重要,公社的集体记忆在芝加哥"干草市场事件"中,是至关重要的,人们被吊死,时间是...一八八六年
How is a city like a soul and in what respect is self-governance, the control of one's passions and appetites, in what respect is self-control ? like the governance of a collective body?
城市如何像灵魂,且在哪些层面自管、,自控一个人的激情、欲望,在哪些层面,这些会像是管理一个集体?
So, it is from the beginning a society in which the community is a critical element, maybe the critical element, an individual who didn't live in a society could not achieve the kinds of glory and fame,and recognition that you expect from a hero.
所以,它最初是这样一个社会,在这个社会中,集体是一个关键性元素,也许是唯一的关键性元素,一个没有社会生活的个人是得不到,荣誉,名望,赏识,这些英雄们才能拥有的东西的
If he is beneath the polis it means he's beneath what it is to a human being, and that tells you just how potent is this concept of a community for the Greeks and it emerges in its own way from the Iliad and the Odyssey.
反过来,如果一个卑微到无法进入城邦的人,那也就意味着他作为人的意义同样卑微,由此可见,集体的概念,是多么的深入希腊人的心中,在《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》中,便揭示了这一点
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