Sometimes things go awry and what happens is a phrase that's not currently used in psychology but was popular during Freud's time: hysteria.
当防卫机制不起作用时,就会造成一种病症,其名称在如今的心理学领域已经不常用到,但在弗洛伊德的时代,这是个非常流行的名称:,这就是癔症。
so I'm behind times on that.
所以我在这方面有点落后于时代了。
It is a Bronze Age culture, and it is the first civilization we know in the area.
这是一个青铜时代的文明,也是我们在此区域所知道的第一个文明
Another side effect if you take too much lithium is death, so that's no good to have in sodas either, and it might not have been as big a deal back in the 1920's, but you can imagine with supersizing today, this might be a bigger problem.
另一个副作用是因为摄入锂过量而死,这更说明在汽水里放这种东西是不好的,这在二十世纪二十年代可能没什么大问题,但你可以想象在如今这个什么都超标的时代,这也许会出更大的问题。
Think of that, that where the law is silent, we have the freedom to do or not to do as we choose, very important to the way we think of liberty today in a modern and you might say liberal democracy.
仔细想想,在法律所认可的地方,我们可按自己的选择去做或是不做,这对身在现代自由民主时代的我们,思考何为自由至关重要。
It doesn't really-- well, let me just say what the polis claims to do here in Homer.
这并不算...,我还是说说在荷马时代,城邦是如何阐明法律的
That is because in the Dark Ages we don't have any writing.
这是因为在黑暗时代,没有什么保留下来的文字
It's not there in Homer. So that's one thing.
这在荷马时代是没有过的,这是一点
If our date for him, which is very problematical, is right roughly, then by certainly 700 B.C.
如果我们追溯他所处的时代的话,大概是在公元前700年,当然这有待确认
That is to say, when the rules governing authority have broken down in times of crisis, and that was certainly true in Hobbes' time, a time of civil war and crisis.
这就是说,当统治权力,在危机下崩溃时,这恰好就是霍布斯时代的情况,充满内战和危机的时代。
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