The other aspect of this that I really appreciate is the fact that the experiments are done in the context of the lectures.
另一方面,也是我非常喜欢的一点,就是这些实验是,在讲座的背景下进行的。
If you look at the normal labs that are in many places, you have a lab on Thursday afternoons, and the labs are either two weeks ahead or two weeks behind the lecture material.
如果你了解其他地方,一般的实验室,比如在星期四下午有实验课,这些实验要么是讲座的两周前,要么是讲座的两周后,才进行。
What is it when you run a chemical reaction under ordinary circumstances, what's constant?
如果你在通常的环境下进行化学实验,那么这些条件是什么?什么保持常数?
In these studies, they put a chimpanzee in a room and there's a lever.
在这些实验中,黑猩猩被放到一个房间,房间有根杠杆。
What they did was they got subjects to participate in a psychological experiment and the experiment consisted of asking the subjects questions that had quantitative answers, which were always numbers from zero to one hundred.
他们找了很多人作为实验对象,参加这个心理实验,在实验中会问这些人,需要量化回答的问题,答案范围是从0到100
This is a terribly stressful experiment to do to people and, as I say now about a lot of studies that I describe in this class, it would not today be done.
这些在人身上进行的实验非常有压力,正如我说过,有很多,我在课堂上讲过的实验,在今天都是不能进行的。
Of course, they're all sorts of conditions under which a reaction could be wrong in the lab or outdoors or however, right. But this is the way we're going to define delta H of reaction.
当然,在实验室或室外,之类的环境中,在这些条件下,反应可能出错,但这是我们,要定义反应的△H的方法。
Right now we told you Joule did all these experiments and he found out that for an ideal gas, that the limit in and ideal gas 0 case was that the eta J was equal to zero.
现在我告诉你们焦耳,做了所有这些实验,他发现对于理想气体,在极限情况下理想气体的ηJ等于。
These studies were done in France with four-day-old babies.
这些实验在法国对四天大的婴儿进了研究
And I want to stop at this point to go back to the issue -I promised you I would turn a bit to sign language and I want to describe now a very elegant --I want to show a little film now of a very elegant series of experiments looking at the question of whether babies who are exposed to a sign language, babble.
我想在这里停一下,回到之前的一个问题上,我说过我会稍微讲一下手语,我现在想要播放一小段电影,展示一系列精彩的实验,这些实验探究了暴露在手语环境中的婴儿,是否会进行咿呀学语的问题
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