This is a point that is often confusing, because you can think, well maybe I could calculate what the internal pressure is even for this very rapid process.

这一点可能让你们很困惑，因为你们可以想象这个过程，我也可以计算在这快速的变化中,内部压强是多大。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So if we have a negative change in energy for any reaction as it's written, what that actually means is we're giving off energy as the reaction proceeds.

如果我们像这里写的这样,在任何一个反应过后，得，到的能量变化为负值,这就意味着我们在这个过程中放出了能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选