If I'm running through the street alone with a baseball bat smashing through windows, it's me and I know it's me.
如果我自己一个人跑在街上,手里拿着球棒砸窗户,我知道责任在我身上。
that was really interesting that you sort of have to commit, and you are trained differently in England.
有意思的是,在英国你需要承担一定的责任,况且,训练也不同。
We have to exclude certain causes, like suicide, in the case of life insurance.
我们得排除某些特定情况,例如在人寿保险中自杀为除外责任。
Then that curious true man's responsibility in Jewish tradition we talked about that both in terms of not wasting resources and in terms of not destroying natural areas that they are kind of independent from being resources.
这种人类的神秘的责任,在我们犹太教传统中被解读为,不要浪费资源,也不要破坏自然环境,自然并不生来就是资源。
It's part of the group and I don't feel as bad.
责任在这个群体上,所以我就不内疚了。
The emperor in the east was able to do that because they were not conquered by the barbarians, but in the West, you have this situation where nobody is fully in charge.
东方帝王之所以能够如愿以偿,是因为他们没有受到野蛮人的入侵,但是在西方,你面临的情形是,没有人负有完全的责任
And it's about educating children to be socially aware
这是在教育孩子要有社会责任意识,
It might include risks, as well, of personal liability if someone injures themselves on your property or risks of storms, of hurricanes, earthquakes, everything else; so we call it homeowners' insurance.
其中可能包括他人,在你家里受伤而引起的个人责任风险,或者住宅遭遇暴风雨,飓风,地震,或其他灾害的风险,所以我们称其为住宅保险
If there's a group, responsibility to help decreases and this is captured in different ways but the main idea is we all think someone else will help so we don't. There's a diffusion.
如果是一群人,帮助的责任就会分散变小,这体现在多个方面,但最主要的想法就是我们都认为别人会帮助,所以我们就不帮助了,责任被分散了。
On the other hand, if somebody says, "Somebody call the police," well, I got things to do and so diffusion of responsibility explains both when we're willing to do terrible things and also when we're willing to help people who are in trouble.
但是如果有人叫,“来人,快报警”,“我有事要忙”,责任分散,既能解释我们在什么情况下会干坏事,也能解释我们在什么情况下会帮别人。
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