And it's always going to come down to calculating the appropriate free energy, and how it changes in the process.

这总是涉及到计算,适当的自由能，以及这些自由能在过程中如何变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

This is a point that is often confusing, because you can think, well maybe I could calculate what the internal pressure is even for this very rapid process.

这一点可能让你们很困惑，因为你们可以想象这个过程，我也可以计算在这快速的变化中,内部压强是多大。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And so this, in fact, when you say your computer stores information as zeros and ones, A you've just typed the capital letter A, that's all that's going on inside.

事实上，当你说电脑以这些0与1进行信息存储时，你已经键入了大写字母，那就是在计算机内部发生的过程。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

But the beauty in this calculation is it shows that this concept of electron sharing in an unequal manner is sound and it gets you into the right ballpark.

但在这个计算过程中,真正漂亮的是对电子,非平均共价的考虑很完全,从而指引我们向一个正确的方向思考。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Alan Turing In 1936, that same guy, Alan Turing, showed that with six simple primitives, anything that could be described in a mechanical process, it's actually algorithmically, could be programmed just using those six primitives.

在1936年，还是那个人，展示了六个基本类型，可以在计算过程中,表达出任何含义来，其实这是演算性质的，可以根据六个数字编程。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

I don't find that my analysis is profound in the final answer, I just took some estimates using my data and, again, we could-- if someone wanted to argue with us they could argue with my estimates of the expected returns of the standard deviations and the covariances, but not with this theory.

我在计算过程中并没有做太深入的分析，我只是用我的数据做了一下大概的估计,我再说一次，我们可以-,如果有人想就这个问题与我们争辩,他们可以争论我对期望收益的估计,或是争论标准差和协方差的估计值，但并不会针对理论本身。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

In practice, most of the time we work with these two numbers, Ax and Ay.

在实际过程中,大多数时间我们就用 Ax 和 Ay 来计算

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

If you have an isobaric you're going to have to calculate where the energy changes, and that's a calculation that's likely on the homework and very like on an exam as well, too.

在等压过程中,我们需要计算能量的变化，我们在作业,和考试中,就会遇到这类问题。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The purpose here is to look at a series of processes in which temperature is held constant, and we're going to calculate how much work we get from allowing a gas to expand under various conditions.

目的是让大家了解一下,几个保持温度不变的过程，然后我们将计算,气体在不同膨胀过程中,的对外做功。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Computing square root. I'm going to capture it in a piece of code, I'm going to be able to refer to it by a name, and I'm going to suppress the details, meaning inside of that computation, you don't need to know what it does. You just need to know, if I give it the right kind of input, it'll give me back an input that satisfies the contract that I set up.

比如计算平方根,我会用一段代码来说明,我将给它命名,并且忽略细节,意思就是在这一段计算过程中,你不用知道它做了什么，你只需知道，如果我进行了正确的输入,它将会给我符合条件的输出。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选