You could do one of these little boxes they do in sociology or political science, and have these arrows running all over the place.

你可以把这些画成图示,像在社会学和政治学课上那样,把箭头画得到处都是

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

That's a most ludicrous word, really, in contemporary social science or orthodox Marxist, where you just had to say, "Well, eventually the proletariat will rise up, because the bourgeoisie did this before."

在当代社会学领域或者正统马克思主义里,这是一个非常愚蠢的做法,就好像你只用说,"最终无产阶级会起义,是因为以前资产阶级就这么干过"

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

We're not going to talk about sociological attitudes that we have towards the dying in our culture and how we tend to try to keep the dying hidden from the rest of us.

我们不会去讨论在我们的文化中,面对死亡的社会学态度,以及我们如何试着去避免面对死亡。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选