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I think that going forward, both the rating agencies and the banks will be very important in our society.
我认为这会有效果,信用评级机构和银行,都将会在我们的社会中扮演很重要的角色
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you can see as you look around, is a poorer class of people that's here.
环顾四周，你会发现，居住在这里的人都是社会中比较贫困的阶层。
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I think that there's a problem here with that we're assuming that a person has self possession when they live in a society.
我觉得这样的假定是有问题的,假定一个人生活在社会中,也能完全拥有自主权。
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We know that this isn't true because there are communities where they don't speak to their kids.
我们知道这种想法是错误的,是因为在很多社会中,家长是不和他们孩子说话的
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Yet each of us will be confined it seems to only one task in the social hierarchy.
但我们每一个人都会被约束,这在社会阶层中看来似乎仅是一项任务。
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The problem is recurringly in society that it's just horrible designs.
这个问题在社会中反复地出现,那就是可怕的设计了。
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Life in society what Adam and eve have to encounter now They now have to form villages,cities, start living among each other, and so on.
亚当与夏娃在社会生活中将要面临的是,建立村庄,建立城市,群居生活,诸如此类
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Contradictions and inconsistencies in contemporary religious society are so much like, or at least look so much like, the contradictions and inconsistencies that we find in a work of literature, that we find in a poem.
在永久的宗教社会中矛盾和对立,很像，或者是至少看起来很像，我们从文学著作和诗歌中,发现的矛盾和对立。
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And that means different things in different societies.
这一点在不同社会中有着不同含义。
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We'll think about it in section, how you don't need to vaccinate everybody, but you just need to vaccinate a critical number in order to stop the disease from progressing through a community.
我们在讨论会上讲这个,为什么不需要给每个人都接种,但你只需要让接种人数达到一个临界值,就能阻止这个疾病在社会中传播
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You all live in a democracy.
你们生活在民主社会中
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We have a habit in this society to think that individual rights, when they drafted the Bill of Rights, was just laid down for us and it's just traveled through time and here they are.
在这个社会中我们习惯于思考人权问题,创始人们起草了《权利法案》,这份草案被我们所珍藏的,历尽世事变迁仍在这里
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We're not going to talk about sociological attitudes that we have towards the dying in our culture and how we tend to try to keep the dying hidden from the rest of us.
我们不会去讨论在我们的文化中,面对死亡的社会学态度,以及我们如何试着去避免面对死亡。
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This is less of a problem in modern life then it used to be, but because things are supplemented and fortified-- overly so in some cases-- but still the deficiencies are less common then they used to be.
相比过去,这在现代社会中已不太多见,因为如今很多食物有人工添加的微量元素,有些甚至是过度添加了,但相比过去,缺乏微量元素已不那么常见了
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In Pynchon, often, these are somehow social details about people talking to other people, political things, places, and how houses are arranged.
在Pynchon的书中一般是社会生活的细节,比如说人们的交谈，政治问题，地点或是房屋的布置。
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Hobbes derives the very power of the sovereign from the natural right of each individual to do as they like in the state of nature.
他认为君主的权力源自于,人民原本在自然社会中,能自由行使的个人权力。
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The question is what happens to the children who are raised in this society.
问题是在这种社会中长大的儿童,究竟会怎样
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Yes. I think that you don't really have self possession if you choose to live in a society because you cannot just discount the people around you.
是的，我认为如果你生活在社会中,就不可能完全拥有自主权,因为你不能无视其他人的存在。
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Because I live in a society, I cannot do that.
而我在社会中生存，所以不能这么做。
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Another category of difference would be religious believers versus non-believers, non-members of the community. In some religious traditions, ideas of caste and social location make certain people very different in terms of the understanding of human equality.
另外一类区别在于,信仰者和非信仰者也就是，非宗教团体成员之间，在有些宗教传统中，种姓和社会地位,使一些人显得非常不同,这从他们对人的平等的理解可以看出来。
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So, to summarize so far, and we're going to look at this a little bit more for the rest of this lecture, we've talked about two morals in social psychology.
总结一下目前所讲过的内容，我们会在这节课中,更详细地讨论这点，我们讲了社会心里学中的两个行为准则。
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You cannot truly achieve what you want and need as a human being without being an active and loyal citizen of this great community which you need to achieve what you want in life.
在这个你必须有所作为的庞大社会中,如果你并非一个积极且虔诚的公民,那么你就无法真正实现,你的所需和所求
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That is true of all of human societies that we know anything about down to the earliest possible exception, I suppose; well, it depends what you think is earliest.
确实,在所有我们了解到的,人类社会中,我想"最早的"可能除外,当然,这取决于你是怎么理解"最早的"
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And this is true in all sorts of domains in the social world, in the economic world, in the political world and it's true as well in the physical world.
在社会世界,经济世界,政治世界的所有领域中都是这样的,在物质世界中也同样如此
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Honor, in most societies, is thought to be not merely a personal quality, something like medieval chivalry but is above all group honor, the honor that surrounds the family, the extended clan, or the religious sect.
在许多社会中,荣誉不仅是追求骑士精神一样，对个人自豪感的追求,它更是一种集体的自豪感，比如一个大家族对自己的成就，或是一个教派对自己成就的荣誉感。
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That attitude,that point of view, even after the world of Homer is gone, remains a very powerful influence on the Greeks throughout the rest of their history, so that you have built into that society an inherent conflict.
这种态度,这种观点,甚至在荷马时期之后,仍对希腊人有着强烈的影响,并贯穿于他们之后的历史中,由此使得这种冲突在这个社会中传承了下来
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So we learned the very first time that in the Prisoner's Dilemma communication per se won't help, but in the coordination problem, which could be just as serious socially as a Prisoner's Dilemma, in a coordination problem it may well help.
在第一讲里我们就学到了,在囚徒困境中沟通不起作用,但是在和囚徒困境具有,同样重要社会意义的协和谬误中,交流却能够起到作用
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The program at Hartford incorporates a lot more classes in terms of understanding American-Muslim identity, they give you a lot more classes on counseling, advising, how to deal with more social issues and personal issues people would undergo on a daily basis.
而这个哈特佛德的项目融入了很多课程,来让学生理解美籍穆斯林这个身份，他们会教你更多的关于咨询的课，怎样去对付一些社会问题，个人问题,这些人们会在日常生活中碰到的问题。
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But what about the part of 138, if you keep reading, "Men, therefore, in society having property, they have such a right to the goods, " which by the law of the community are theirs."
但继续读下去，138节后面部分又如何呢，“因此，在社会中享有财产权的人们，对于那些根据社会的法律，是属于他们的财产，就享有这样一种权利“
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If you live in a society that operates under those rules, then it should be up to the government to decide how those resources that come back through taxation are distributed because it is through the consent of the government.
如果你在一个按照上述规则运行的社会中生活，那么就应该由政府来决定,如何分配，通过征税收回的资源,因为那是政府一致表决通过的。
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