Of course in the reversible case, you're always pushing against an external pressure, which is essentially equal to the internal pressure.
当然在可逆的情况下,外压力,总是,等于内部压力。
I live on the other side in neighborhood called Outer Richmond,
我住在相邻的另一端,外里士满区。
Somebody say it real loud. Yes, the system is working on the surroundings, right? It's pushing out against them.
有人很大声的回答了,对,系统在对外做功,他把外界向外推开。
No one, until this time, had suggested that a system would be subjected to quantization except for light.
在他之前,还没有人提出过,除光系统外的量子化系统。
So, we would solve— We study people much as we'd study a computer from an alien planet or something.
所以我们会解决,我们就像是在研究,一部来于自外星球的电脑,或是别的东西一样,在研究人类
The other reason why cells stay together is that they're surrounded by a matrix that's called extracellular matrix.
另一个使细胞凝聚在一起的原因是,它们被,叫做细胞外基质的一种基质所包围
But there are many, many more websites coming up in different parts of the world They want to make sure that they address English-speaking audiences As well as their own audiences.
但更多的网页建立在,除了美国外的世界各地区,这些网页不仅仅想要,吸引英语语种的浏览者,也想囊括其母语的使用者。
Why do I believe in certain planets too far away to be observed directly through a telescope?
我为什么会相信在望远镜正常观测范围外的,遥远之处存在行星
So it's initialized outside the loop when it should be initialized inside the loop. Or conversely, inside the loop when it should be outside the loop. So look carefully at when variables are being initialized.
却忘记了,意思就是它本来应该,是在循环外初始化,但是却是在循环初始化的,所以在初始化变量的时候注意这一点。
What this means is that boats can dock outside these kind of big warehouses and can unload or, depending on the case, load goods.
这一变化的意义就在于,船舶能直接停泊在巨大的货仓外卸货了,当然,也同样能装载货物
One more issue is, you have another decision when you run up to hit this, hit the penalty other than just left and right.
另一个问题是,在你主罚点球的时候,除了左路右路外还有别的需要考虑吗
Imagine that this is in outer space where there is no gravity for now.
就假设现在这是在没有重力的外太空
That was the gravest crisis we faced outside the national security area.
这场危机是我们在国家安全领域外,面对的最严重的危机。
When Thoreau sits on his little stool outside his cabin at Walden Pond and he hears the train go by over the ridge, and he puts his hands over his ears he doesn't want to hear it-- he's representing something.
在瓦尔登湖的木屋外,梭罗坐在他的小凳子上,他听到火车的声音穿越桥梁,他捂住了耳朵,他一点也不想听到这个声音,他代表着某种想法
Before we get to that, I should say that the Greeks have already, before this period of the polis and the period of colonization which is connected with the rise of the polis, centuries before that the greeks had already spread out from their original settlements.
在我们深究此前,我得先说,在城邦时期和殖民地时期之前,即跟城邦兴起的两个关联时期,希腊人已在数百年前,从最初的家园往外移民
The second particle was deflected almost not at all. But what he could tell from the fact that there was a second particle at all, and the fact that it was in this direction, is that in addition to his negative particle, he also, of course, had a positive particle that was within this stream of rays that were coming out.
粒子的强烈信号,有着强烈的对比,第二个粒子几乎,不发生偏转,他能判断这是,第二个粒子的原因是它在这个方向,所以在出射射线中,除了有带负电的粒子外。
"Leontius "Leontius," he writes, "was proceeding from the Piraeus outside the north wall when he perceived corpses lying near the public executioner.
柏拉图写到,从皮里亚斯,走出北侧墙外,他感受到尸体,躺在刽子手的周围。
It would be somewhere over there off the charts.
它就会在那里,图外那一带的某个地方。
This is going to be an important question for us as we think about what happens to Lolita over the course of the novel.
这将是除了《Lolita》的内容外,在我们分析Lolita的际遇时的很重要的问题。
for instance, for the thermos with the coffee in if you place the boundary in the inside wall of the glass or the outside wall of the glass and the inside of the thermos, that makes a difference; different heat capacity, etcetera.
比如说,对于装咖啡的热水瓶来说,你把边界设置在瓶胆的内壁上,或者设置在瓶胆外壁上,或设在热水瓶里面,情况都是不一样的;,有不同的热容等等。
Depending on what you call external and internal environment, this path that I'm tracing here, deep within your digestive system, is really directly connected to the outside world through both ends.
基于你们所谓的外环境和内环境,我在这里我所指的消化系统内部通路,它的两端确实与外界环境直接相通
And for the last lecture or so I've been talking about, in addition to the deprivation account, the additional things that contribute to the badness of death.
大概是上一次课,我一直在讲,除了剥夺解释外,其他导致死亡的坏处的事物。
And not just a camera but there are also tools on the end of these things so you can cut and you can do manipulations through this instrument.
除了摄像头外,在关节镜的末端还有其他的器械,你可以体外操纵这些器械进行切割等操作
Well, it's true that it's not stuck to plastic but it is stuck to other materials The other materials that it's stuck to include other cells that surround it and this complex matrix which surrounds all of the cells in our body called extracellular matrix and I'll get to that in just a few moments.
体内的细胞不会贴在塑料片上,但是它们会和别的材料黏联在一起,这些材料包括,细胞和周围细胞间的黏联,细胞同细胞外基质的黏联,我们身体中包围在细胞周围的物质,称为细胞外基质,后面我会详细讲到
Let's imagine maybe instead we just immediately dropped the pressure let the system expand against the lower pressure.
现在假设,我们很快地降低压力,让系统在低的外压力下膨胀。
So, if any of you doesn't want to be, by chance, seen on the Internet, then sit out of range of the camera.
如果你们不想要,意外地,出现在网上的话,那么就坐在摄像机拍摄的范围外。
Well, what if this division takes place in an environment where there's one kind of extra cellular matrix here and another kind of extracellular matrix here?
那如果在细胞分裂的过程中,两个子细胞的细胞外基质不同,会对它们产生什么影响
So as some of you probably know, Yale is undergoing an open education project and they're videoing several classes, and the idea of this, is to make educational materials available beyond the walls of Yale.
可能你们已经知道了,耶鲁大学正在开展一个教育项目,我们在录制一些课程的录像,这样做的目的是让,耶鲁外的人也能享受到这些教学资源
So, anybody by the time history dawns, who lives in the peninsula that is Attica, is Athenian, even if he lives in a village or a good size town sixty miles away; he is still an Athenian.
因此在有文字记载的历史开始出现时,阿提卡半岛的居民就都是雅典人了,哪怕他住在六十英里外的一个小村庄,或者相对较大的城镇中,他仍是雅典人
They're fully functional organisms that can reproduce on their own, and they can start growing outside of any cell and that's what they do, they live extracellularly.
细菌可是麻雀虽小五脏俱全,它们能够凭借自身繁殖,可以在任意一个细胞外开始增殖,它们就是这样做的,在细胞外生长繁殖
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