Again, these plasmids occur naturally in nature; they were discovered particularly in micro-organisms have plasmids that confer biological properties onto them.

此外,质粒存在于自然界中,质粒是在微生物中发现的,它们也赋予了微生物一些生物学特性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Some people in the population are more biologically vulnerable than others, and the Pimas appear to be one of those groups.

人群中有一些群体,在生物学上处于弱势,皮玛族就是其中之一

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Through many decades of study, biologists have teased out certain populations of cells within the bone marrow that are capable of reproducing subsets of cells.

经过数十年的研究,生物学家们在骨髓中发现了,一些细胞群,它们能够生成细胞亚群

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Game Theory is also used in biology and towards the middle of the semester we're actually going to see some examples of Game Theory as applied to evolution.

博弈论同样适用于生物学,在本学期期中的时候,我们会探讨一下,博弈论应用于生物进化论的案例

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So maybe a better way to talk about it would just be: Life's a biological process; we're all familiar with that process, sort of, in its middle stretches.

也许对此更好的表述方式是,生命是一个生物学过程,我们对这个过程都很熟悉,在它的中期

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Much of the work that pharmaceutical companies do in terms of searching for drugs is searching for new ligands that activate receptors and create biological responses inside cells.

很多制药公司新药筛选工作的主要内容,就是寻找能够激活受体的,新型配体,并在细胞内部产生某种生物学效应

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

often a biologist can discriminate between different kinds of cells that they see in section of a tissue for example, merely by its shape and the characteristics that it has.

生物学家经常可以在组织切片上,仅凭所看见的细胞形状来区分不同细胞,如果举例来说的话,仅通过细胞的形状和特性就足够

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In its closing stretches, some fairly unusual biological processes kick in.

在它的末期,一些异常的生物学过程介入

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So, for example, when the body is in stress, as would likely happen toward the end of the biological processes, when the body is in stress, certain endorphins get released by the body.

比如说 当身体受到压力,这在生物学过程的末端,极易发生,当身体受压时,身体就会放出一定的内啡肽

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How does translation occur biologically?

在生物学上翻译是怎么发生的呢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In rare, but not unheard of, cases, some people begin to have those unusual biological processes and then return to the normal biological processes and can talk about what was happening in the unusual biological processes.

在少见,但并非从未听闻的,情况下,有些人开始,经历那样一些不正常的生理过程,然后回归正常的生物学过程,他们可以谈论,在那个不正常的生物过程里发生了什么

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My task in the class here isn't to do an in depth analysis of the biology or things--or scientific methods, or any things like that that would make you have to retain a lot of detail in the readings.

我在课上的任务不是用生物学的方法,或者类似的科学方法进行深入的分析,我的目的并非让你们记住这些细节

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

So, you want to give it to them because the biology of children is different than adults, and so you need to make sure it works in that population.

你希望将疫苗分发给孩子们,因为儿童与成人在生物学上不尽相同,要确保疫苗对儿童有效

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If you hear about signal transduction in biology, people that study signal transduction are studying just these things we talked about, how biochemical messages get transferred into cells and through cells.

如果你在生物学领域听到信号转导这个词,那么研究信号转导的人就是,在研究我刚才讲过的那些东西,生化信息如何传入细胞并传递至细胞各处

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And if your body is biologically programmed to defend itself gainst famine or starvation which is what humans and animals have faced over all the centuries then you're going to seek out the energy dense food and that's why those foods taste inherently better.

在生物学角度,你的身体本身一直在,抵御饥荒和饥饿,是人和其他动物几世纪来一直面对的问题,所以你就主动寻找高能量的食品,这也是为什么这些食品比较好吃

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

That information gets put into action through a process, a biological process called transcription, where particular regions of DNA are transcribed into RNA.

信息通过某种过程起到作用,这个生物学过程叫转录,在转录过程中,DNA的特定区域转录成RNA

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