These public-private distinctions are onerous -are offensive--to some people because it seems like the government is acting like a parent.
公共和私募公司之间的划分有些繁琐,对有些人来说有些冒犯的意味,监管机构像是在扮演父母的角色
and them attaching their names to something like a charity obviously, really generates the public's interest
在一个类似慈善团体的机构上写上他们的大名,确实会引起人们的关注,
They've become forces of nature in the U.S. Economy, in the sense that people accept these letter grades with great authority.
他们和美国经济密不可分,在这种情况下,人们笃信机构的字母评级
This is where they will debate their future and establish a new political institution.
在这里他们将讨论他们的未来,并建立新的政治机构。
The city center, the town, would be the center of this, and that's where the institutions would be, that's where the government would be, that's where the different buildings would be that I'm going to explain later.
市中心,市区,也就是城市的中心,各类机构就建在那儿,包括政府,及各类不同建筑,我等会儿会详细讲。
By 1708 and 1709 he has created a more European-style administration for this vast empire.
从一七零八年到一七零九年间,他在广袤帝国中推行了欧式的政权管理机构
But when we build our military, when we promote democracy, when we operate in internationa institutions, when we try to persuade other nations to do what we want.
但当我们壮大军事力量时,当我们宣扬民主,当我们在国际机构处理事务时,当我们试图说服其他国家,听从我们时。
There was sort of an economic takeoff in the 1850s and '60s in Paris because the State banks are in Paris, the State financial institutions are in Paris, and they can make or break investment in all these places.
在十九世纪五十至六十年代的巴黎,有了一次经济的腾飞,因为国家银行设在了巴黎,国家金融机构在巴黎,这些机构可以设立或取消全国的投资
So that's where stronger countries and global institutions like the UN could come in and inure.
就在这些方面强国和国际机构比如联合国应该管一管。
In this case, we have an example that even markets, human institutions as they are messed up right?
在这种情况下,我们有一个例子即使在市场经济中,他们也是人为的金融机构也会出错,是这样吗?
If you can do that well, no matter where you are in the org structure, no matter where you are in the company or organization, you're going to succeed because you're paying attention to the smallest things.
如果你在这方面可以做得很好,不管你在这个组织机构的哪里,不管你在公司或是组织的哪个位置,你就会成功,因为你,注意到了细小的东西。
So at the moment, it really varies between institutions and between community colleges.
所以目前,情况在不同机构,不同社区大学中都有所不同。
There are 30 degree-granting institutions in the Boston area.
有30家学位授予机构也就是学校,在波士顿地区。
Will you be able to do a lot of good in a for-profit organization,not for profit organization, on the board of your previous school, with your money,with your time?
你们能够做善事吗,在一个非营利机构里行善,在你母校的董事会,贡献金钱和时间?
All of the businesses are in Madison Avenue, one block away, parallel.
商业机构都在隔这儿一个街区的麦迪逊大道,它跟这条街是平行的。
I'm looking at doing volunteering in some service organizations,
我在寻找机会加入一些服务机构做志愿者,
The first rating agency in the world was created by Mr. John Moody, in the U.S. In 1909.
世界上第一家信用评级机构,是约翰·穆迪先生,于1909年在美国创办的
I think that going forward, both the rating agencies and the banks will be very important in our society.
我认为这会有效果,信用评级机构和银行,都将会在我们的社会中扮演很重要的角色
Their first answer was well you have to remember we were set up in Abe Lincoln's day to manage the national banks--that's our mission.
他立刻回答道,你应该记得,我们机构是在林肯那个时代建立的,我们的任务仅仅是管理本土的银行。
Two ways of measuring how this happened and what difference it made is to realize, to return to what I said earlier, that big state structures involve bureaucracies.
如果要弄懂贵族如何获利,以及贵族获利所引起的改变,我们必须意识到大国必须建立官僚机构,我在前面曾提到过这一点
We've been building a kind of, like an organization, like a Marshall plan, but thinking about how do we reach out to other countries and build an energy community.
我们在建立一种,一种组织机构,就像马歇尔计划,考虑我们应该怎样,和其他国家建立联系,从而建立能源共同体。
But then you come to the third part of this sort of triangular absurdity, and what you get to is big financial institutions with extremely well-paid individuals, in the presumably pure free market.
接着您提到了第三方,在这个怪诞的迷局中,您提到的是,大的金融机构,他们员工本身收入极高,在人们都认为,的纯市场经济机制下。
But the very, sort of, nature of being an institution constrains almost everybody whether it's, in our case, all our investors have thirty-day liquidity.
但是,投资机构的本质在一定程度上束缚了,它所处市场里的每一个人,在我们的案例中,我们所有的投资者都拥有强大的现金流。
It started not really as a planned system not planned by any government.
出于经验才产生的机构,它并不是在一个计划好了的系统中生成的。
The Fed has never given loans to anyone other than a depository institution that is a bank until last month, except they did so in the Depression.
上个月,联邦政府已经开始限制贷款业务,除了银行以外的其他金融机构,休想再放出一分钱的贷款,也就是在萧条时政府才会这么做。
Different agencies were formed at different times and they have specific missions.
在不同的时候,拥有着特别任务的,新机构将会被建立起来。
It's something like what we had in the '30s, although they have other institutions that protect homebuyers, so they don't see the turmoil that we saw in the 1930s.
就像我们上世纪30年代的一样,但是他们有另外的机构来保护购房者,因此他们没有经历我们在30年代的动荡
Reagan was a big believer in free markets; we had a law that actually passed, it's called the Depository Institution's Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980--that's actually before Reagan.
里根是自由市场的崇信者,那时其实通过了一项法律,称为,1980年存款机构放松管制和货币控制法案,该方案是在里根执政之前通过的
It's looking at the problem that certain troubled institutions have that their assets can't be sold and it's just saying okay we'll replace them with assets that can be sold.
它正专注于那些,特定的问题机构所面临的问题,那些机构的资产不能被卖出,然而机构仍在说,好的,我们将用可转卖的资产代替它们。
The consolation is they're killing people at the top too so they're going to so when you do get a job in a financial institution there will be more spaces above you on the ladder to move up.
慰藉就是,他们同样也在高层解雇人,所以他们将会,当你在一家金融机构找到工作后,你会有很大的晋升空间。
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