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A Christmas tree, in other words, is a sign that can only be understood intelligibly in terms of a certain cultural understanding.
也就是说，它仅仅用于，也仅仅在一定的文化背景中,才能有意义，被理解。
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What do you think is the biggest obstacle when people from other countries share each other's culture?
你认为来自不同国家的人们在彼此分享自己的文化时，最大的障碍是什么？
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So Israelite-Judean religion on the ground shared many cultic forms and practices and rituals with Canaanite and Ancient Near Eastern culture generally.
因此以色列-犹太宗教本质上来说,和迦南以及古近东时期的文化,在宗教形式、操作和仪式上有很多共同点。
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I'm going to do that at the end for this reason: that it has such a special place in the imagination of our culture.
但是现在我放到最后讲是因为：,它在提供我们文化的想象力方面地位如此特殊。
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One thing you cannot say about him is that he's culturally insensitive, arguably one of the most sensitive people alive.
但你不能说他在文化方面不敏感，他可以说是还在世的最敏感的人之一。
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At the core of it is a belief in progress, something that was essentially not present among the Greeks.
其核心就是对于进步的信仰,实质上说这在希腊文化中是不存在的
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In fact you can find all over American culture in 1800,1810, even into the 1820s, a lot of fear of technology.
其实你能从所有的美国文化中发现,在1800到1810年,甚至在19世纪20年代,充斥着太多对新技术的恐惧
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Cuz I think when you described your undergraduate and later in history, I think what you were involved in is also looking at the history culture and the law.
因为您在描述大学生活,还有您学习历史时，我觉得您也,同时在了解历史，文化和法律。
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He's willing to sacrifice historical or cultural exactitude of meaning.
他愿意牺牲意义在历史上和文化上的精确性。
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In terms of just general investing culture-- and we're behavioral in our attitude-- it was clearer that you bought a stock to get a dividend.
在一个投资性文化中,我们更偏向于行动派,人们为了得到分红而购买股票的意图愈加明显
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The books are available at the Yale Bookstore, Barnes & Noble--here you guys, here's some of these--and the textbook is a good textbook, it's really good in cultural history.
那些书在耶鲁书店都有,巴尔内斯&诺贝尔-给你们,这是书目-教材是个不错的教材,在历史文化方面真的不错
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For example, nowhere in the world would people consider eating a rock, because a rock is non-food across all cultures; but aside from that, there's great variability and so social construction part of this is very important.
举例来说,世界上没有哪里的人会想吃石头,因为不管在哪种文化中,石头都不能当做食物,但是除此之外,各地的食物丰富而多样,所以社会意识是非常重要的一部分
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And there's different types of culture, different types of ethnicities, all in different areas of town.
那里有不同的文化和种族，分布在城镇的不同地区。
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But in our collective cultural consciousness, if there is a such thing, whether we like him or not we tend to think of John Milton as powerful.
如果说我们有一种集体文化意识的话，在这个意识里，不管我们喜不喜欢米尔顿，我们都会认为他是强大的。
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and then there's a plain house, which isn't a cultural house. That's just what I'm in.
还有一个普通房，不是文化房。我就住在那里。
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But you've got different types of cultures all next to each other, which is nice.
你可以感受到不同的文化，紧紧关联在一起，这很好。
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It was a kind of powerful moment in American culture where the president allied himself with poetry in this way.
这在美国文化中是个伟大的时刻,这时总统用这种方法把自己和诗歌连接。
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So, there's a kind of lost paradise of European culture which he can't get back, even with this spectacular effort in English.
所以，这就是他不能再重新体验的,欧洲文化的失乐园，尽管在英语上做了惊人的努力。
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These new thirteenth century settlements, however, are in their material culture, that is to say their pots and their jars and their houses, entirely Canaanite.
然而这是十三世纪的新定居点，这是在他们的物质文化中，也就是说,他们的锅，陶罐和房屋都是迦南式的。
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So what is this radical new idea that shaped a culture and enabled its survival into later antiquity and really right into the present day in some form?
到底什么观点造,造就了这种文化,并使犹太人在后来幸存下来呢？
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extending the issue of the two-parent versus one-parent family is, "To what extent are these notions validated " cross-culturally?"
将双亲和单亲家庭的问题扩展了一下，“这些概念究竟在多大程度上,会因跨文化差异而有所变化“
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By the way, some of it were not pleasant; the cultural wars I found very unpleasant, although it may have been the most important kinds of thing I did.
顺便说一下，这个经历并不是一直很愉快;,我自己不怎么喜欢文化论战，虽然,我最重要的工作很可能是在那个时期。
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Then we realize once again that we can only know what it is if we come to understand--in this case, probably, it's best to say a cultural system, understood as a semiosis, within which it appears.
这样我们就又明白了,只有在一个特定的文化系统中,我们才能认识一个符号。
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Okay, 'a socially acceptable thing to be eating,' which of course will change from culture to culture even within a country, so that's very true.
好的 "社会认可的可食用的东西",当然这是因文化而异的,即使在一个国家里也是不同的,这种情况是很常见的
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And I think that those are the sort of contrasts that you would expect to find in cross-cultural differences.
我认为这种反差,你可以在跨文化不同种找到。
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But in fact, it varies a lot from culture to culture, and we'll talk about that during the class.
但实际上,它在不同文化里的表现不尽相同,我们会在这门课里讨论
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He says: It had only been through books, at best no more than vicarious cultural transfusions, that I had managed to keep myself alive in a negatively vital way.
并加以思索，他说，：,“唯有通过读书，这种让文化在我心中产生共鸣的方式,才能维系我生存的勇气。
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However, in our culture today, we don't give ourselves the permission to be human, the freedom to experience these painful emotions as well.
然而在当今的文化中，我们不准许自己为人，也没有体会痛苦情绪的自由。
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What you see is a kind of cultural unity, first of all, within the Mycenaean world itself.
你看到的是一种文化的统一体,首先,在迈锡尼文明内部文化就是统一的
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