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Aristotle, in his Politics of course, tells us the most on this subject and often he is our source of information.
亚里士多德,在他的《政治学》中,告诉我们很多有关这个主题的知识,他经常也是我们信息的来源
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In these parts of the Politics Aristotle offers a serious challenge to existing Greek traditions and patterns of political education.
在这部份的《政治学》,亚里士多德对,当时的希腊政治教育传统与模式,提出严肃的挑战。
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From the standpoint of politics for instance, if you want loyal people in a political campaign, do not pay them.
比如，从政治学的观点来看，如果你想在竞选中让手下对自己忠心，那就别给他们报酬。
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And I'm studying politics and philosophy in Princeton.
我现在在普林斯顿大学学习政治学与哲学。
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You could do one of these little boxes they do in sociology or political science, and have these arrows running all over the place.
你可以把这些画成图示,像在社会学和政治学课上那样,把箭头画得到处都是
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So in politics, this is about candidates crowding close together towards the center, to try and get as many voters who are close to them.
在政治学中,这是关于候选人集中趋向中间立场,从而拉拢更多立场相近的选民的理论
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But I went away from political science because I realized that there are a lot of parallels between what you do in politics and what you do in government and writing policy and laws and what you do in programming.
但我放弃了政治学,因为我意识到,在政界和在政府里,编制政策和法律,和编程虽然非常相似。
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Aristotle in his Politics says this: "As man is the best of the animals when perfected, so he is the worst of all when he is divided away from the law and justice."
亚里士多德在他的《政治学》中说,"完美的人是最好的动物,但如果他与法律和公正剥离开来,那也会是最糟糕的动物"
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He lays out these questions at the very beginning of the fourth book of the Politics.
他将这些问题安排在《政治学》,第四册起始的篇章中。
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The best place to start is, of course, with his views stated in the opening pages of the Politics on the naturalness of the city.
最好的着眼点当然是，从他在《政治学》首页,所提的观点下手,他所谈关于城市的自然状态。
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I was deciding between political science at the time and computer science because I have always been fascinated by cities and at some point want to maybe potentially go into government I'm still not quite sure if I have more effect there or more effect in programming.
我那时要在政治学和,计算机科学,中做出选择，因为,我一直为城市着迷,我潜意识里有些想去政府工作,我并不确定我以后在,政治上更有成就还是在编程上更有成就。
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Think of that? "nothing more repugnant to government " than what Aristotle wrote in his Politics."
想一想这句话，“没有更令人反感的政府,可以比得上亚里士多德在《政治学》中所描述“
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In Political Science, they call this "simultaneous discovery."
在政治学里,他们称之为同时期发现
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On the third page of the Politics where he remarks that every city or every polis exists by nature, and he goes on to infer from this Zoon Politikon that man is what he calls the zoon politikon, the political animal, the polis animal.
在《政治学》第三页,他谈到,每座城市或城邦是自然发展的存在，他并进而藉此推论,人类是他所谓的，即政治动物，城邦动物。
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In the forty-sixth chapter of Leviathan, a chapter we will read later, Hobbes wrote, "I believe that scarce anything can be more repugnant to government than much of what Aristotle has said in his Politics, " nor more ignorantly than a great part of his Ethics."
在《利维坦》第，46，章，我们稍后就会读到的一章，贺伯斯写到：，“我就不信有任何,更令人反感的政府可以比得上,那个亚里士多德在其《政治学》中所描述，还有一大部份的《伦理学》更是无知至极“
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Aristotle writes in Book II of the Politics that the world is eternal and everything in it has been discovered.
亚里士多德在《政治学》第，II，册中提到,世界无穷止境,其中所有事物都已创建。
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Aristotle defines the strictly formal criteria of a politea twice in his politics and I'm sure ?Yes! you noted both times where they appeared?
亚里士多德两度在其《政治学》中,定义严格且正式的，Politea，准则，我相信,你们都已注意到了，对吗？
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