Remember that these cells are relatively large compared to bacteria and so diffusion doesn't occur very quickly over this length scale.

要知道这些细胞相对细菌而言,还是比较大的,扩散作用在这种尺度上,发生得不是那么快

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Movement down a concentration gradient occurs fairly rapidly over short distances like a micron or so, like the size of a bacterium.

顺浓度梯度扩散在一微米左右的短距离内,相当迅速,一微米相当于一个细菌的大小

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

These released particles can now go on and infect neighboring cells, they can travel in the bloodstream to infect cells at a distance and the virus spreads throughout a multicellular host.

这些释放出的病毒颗粒,可以继续感染邻近的细胞,它们可以随着血流去感染远距离的细胞,于是病毒可以在多细胞宿主体内全面扩散

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But in any event, the vaccine is intended to stimulate the immune system to produce an effector response— either antibodies or specific cells— that can combat spread of the microorganism through your body.

但无论如何,疫苗是通过,刺激免疫系统来使身体产生应答,无论是抗体还是特定的细胞,都可以阻止微生物在体内扩散

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选