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So although I'm trying to sketch the dualist position, as I explained on Tuesday, I don't myself believe in souls.
尽管我在尝试去概述,二元论的观点,就像我在周二所说的,我自己并不相信灵魂
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So when I use the word "Soul," I will try to reserve it for the metaphysical view, according to which souls are something immaterial.
所以当我使用"灵魂"这个词时,我将会把它用在形而上学的观点里,这种观点认为,灵魂是非物质的
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Probably the best book written on this, particularly on the language of the domestic slave trade, is Walter Johnson's book called Soul by Soul, a book-- I highly recommend you read it sometime in your reading lives.
也许有一本书描写这点最生动,特别是在记述国内奴隶贸易的语言上,是沃尔特·约翰逊所著的,《灵魂的灵魂》这本书,我强烈建议在你的读书生涯中加进这本书
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As long as my soul still exists and is functioning it's still me. I'm still around.
只要我的灵魂在，还在运作,我还活着，我还存在。
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That's why I've tried to say if there are souls, at least that opens the door to the possibility that we will survive our death.
这就是我一直在说的,如果灵魂存在,至少这为我们在死后继续活着,创造了可能性
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And because of that my soul is having various visual sensations about the number of people in front of me, colors, and so forth and so on.
所以我的灵魂也有各种各样的视觉,比如能看到在我面前的人数,颜色等等诸如此类
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what I'm asking is: Will my soul still be around come Tuesday?
我要问的是：,下星期二我的灵魂还在不在？
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In particular, do we have souls, and for this class when I talk about a soul, what I'm going to mean is sort of a bit of philosophical jargon.
特别是，我们有灵魂吗，在这节课上，当我说到灵魂，我的意思是带有一些术语味道的。
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My soul got destroyed, let's suppose, 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning.
我的灵魂假设被毁了，在星期天凌晨3点。
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And in this story, he doesn't have my soul.
但在这个故事里，他没有我的灵魂。
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But there's a part of us, perhaps the essential part of us, that is something more than the physical, the spiritual, immaterial part of us, which as I say in this class we'll call a soul.
我们身体中有一部分，可能是重要的，比身体重要的，精神上的，非物质的部分，就像我在这里说的灵魂。
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Well,if my soul's still around,that's me.
如果我的灵魂还在，那我就还活着。
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And it's precisely for this reason that at least the soul, belief in the soul, combined with the soul theory of personal identity holds out the possibility of surviving my death.
就因为这个原因,至少灵魂，相信灵魂，在加上灵魂理论的人格同一性,建立起我不死的可能性。
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We don't have adequate reason to conclude that it's something that existed before I was put together, it's something that will be recycled and continue to exist after I fall apart, after my body decomposes, after I'm separated from my body, or what have you.
我们并没有充分的理由来断定,灵魂是在我被组装起来之前就存在了,它会被循环利用,并且在我解体后依然存在,我的身体分解了之后,在灵魂与肉体分离之后,或者其他说法
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Well, there are the various parts of our physical body, but there's also our soul. Remember, as I said, in introducing the Phaedo, Plato doesn't so much argue for the existence of something separate, the soul, as presuppose it.
肉体由许多不同的部件组成,但是同样也有灵魂,我在介绍斐多篇的时候,提到柏拉图并没有花大力气,去辩证肉体之外存在个什么东西,他直接默认了灵魂的存在
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