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And so one of the points I want to make here, on this slide, is that this is a very disease-specific thing.
在幻灯片上我想强调的一个重点是,疫苗是有疾病特异性的
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And what we call the binding energy is this is what we saw on the last slide.
我们所说的束缚能,这个我们在上一张幻灯片中已经见过了。
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For example, that embryo that I showed on one of the first slides where there's clearly a head region and a tail region.
比如我在第一张幻灯片里展示的那种胚胎,已经有了明显的头部和尾部
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If we're not having too much luck with our slides this morning, I went ahead and put this one up on the board here.
由于我们今早,没运气放幻灯片,我就把把它写在黑板上了
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By the way, all the names that I read and that are not on the power points, you don't need to remember or write down.
我所提到名字不会出现在幻灯片上，不必背诵或记录。
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In fact, that building itself, of which I don't have a slide, is extremely modest.
事实上 这个建筑,抱歉我没有幻灯片,在当时是很简陋的
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And right before the last slide, what does it look like in the lab, what we have been able to achieve is a system that performs about 15 words per minute.
在看最后一张幻灯片之前，我们了解了实验室要做的事情，我们能够建立一个系统,每分钟输出15个单词。
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You'll see other slides that break these down.
你们会在其他的幻灯片中看到这些分类
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And it doesn't matter which slide he speeds up the tape of the heartbeat on, that's the one the subject is more likely to think is the person of their dreams, the person they're attracted to.
他在放哪张幻灯片的时候,加速录音并不重要，受试者更有可能认为,这个幻灯片上的人就是他的梦中情人。
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He said all this--this thing that I have up here-- well the previous slide, showing the dividend earnings ratio--it's just cultural; it means nothing because, to some extent, what's not shown in that diagram was the stock repurchase.
他是这么描述的,在这里,在上一张幻灯片中,展示了股利收益比,这跟文化相关,但却无意义,在某种意义上,在图表中没有展示出股票回购
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We've seen this branching construct in Scratch, we've seen it a moment ago on the slide, and see, we just need else if to use not an else, not just an if but an else if.
我们看到了这个Scratch的分支结构，我们看到刚才在幻灯片中，了解到，我们不需要,用一个else，也不只是用一个if，而是用一个。
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The things that you need to know are the things that are really listed on this slide.
你们需要知道的,都已经列在这个幻灯片上
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I'm going to post PowerPoints for all the lectures, hopefully at least the day before the lecture takes place, so I posted this last night.
我会把课程所有的幻灯片挂到网上,希望至少在上课的前一天完成这件事,因此我昨天晚上把今天的幻灯放上来
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You do that by expressing the genes in the mice in the way that I described on the last slide and it's shown in a little bit more detail on this slide.
按照我上张幻灯片讲过的方法,在小鼠中表达外源基因,这张幻灯片中对此有更详细的表述
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That slide is on your--is in the slides that are distributed if you want to follow on that website, there's the picture that I copied yesterday.
在发给你们的幻灯片里,如果你想在那个网站上做深入了解,这是我昨天从网站上拷贝下来的一张图片
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As people's weights get high -I'm sorry let's go back here, got a little trigger happy here -as weights go high, from left to right you see the risk of Diabetes gets really very high.
随着体重的上升,抱歉,应该回到上一张幻灯片,刚才按多了,在曲线上从左到右,随着体重的上升,患糖尿病的风险在迅速上升
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And the engineering part of that is sort of the part that I talked about in one slide, when I talked about how do you convert this scientific advance into something that can be delivered all over the world.
这其中的工程部分就是,我曾经在一个幻灯片中讲过的,在我讲到,如何将先进的科学技术成果转化为,可以在世界范围传播的东西
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Some students find that they benefit from printing out the PowerPoints and they can just take their notes along with the slides as I go and that's one way to do it, but feel free to do it whatever way works for you, but those should be available.
有些学生认为,把幻灯片打印出来很有好处,这样他们在我讲课的时候,只要在讲义的空白处做笔记就可以了,这不失为一种方法,不过随你们怎么做,只要觉得有用就行,以上仅供参考罢了
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Those B-cells also mature, they differentiate and that's what's shown on this slide here is the differentiation of those immature B-cells into mature B-cells.
这些B细胞也会变成熟,并且进行分化,这都展示在幻灯片上了,未成熟的B细胞分化为成熟的B细胞
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This solves a major problem which I'm going to talk about just at the beginning of class here in a slide or two, is how to get DNA into cells?
这解决了我要讲到的一个主要问题,就是在这节开始的一两张幻灯片中要讲的,怎样将DNA导入细胞的问题
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HIV infection and AIDS is the one that comes first to mind, and is responsible for this slide, I think this is data from a few years ago, 700,000 deaths per year.
IV感染和艾滋病是我们第一个想到的,在这幅幻灯片上也提到了,我想这是几年前的数据了,每年死亡七十万人
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