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But in the science fiction story where there's a duplicate,it says, if there's branching,the no branching rule comes in.
但在科幻作品里，复制的案例是存在的，分裂出现时，在无分支的规定下。
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In fact, the famous frontispiece of the book, which is reproduced in your edition, although it is not altogether very clear.
事实上，这本书的卷首非常有名，这在你们的版本里也有复制，虽然不是那么清楚。
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So what you get on the plate is many copies of the small number of plasmids that you've put in.
我们只要放入少量质粒,就能在培养基上得到大量的复制品
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So, at the very top of the file I'm just copying and pasting what was essentially on the slide a moment ago.
在这个文件的顶端,我只是做了复制和传递。
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You're not supposed to copy this piece because it's supposed to be only performed in the Sistine Chapel.
人们不允许复制那首乐曲,因为它应该只在西斯廷教堂里演奏
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I don't know what it takes to replicate that in China, but I certainly hope one day there will be a place in China that looks like Silicon Valley.
无法想象如何在中国复制一个硅谷，但我希望在将来,中国会有类似硅谷的地方。
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Shelly Kagan Whether I,this person talking to you right now, is Shelly Kagan depends on whether there's some duplicate with all my memories in Michigan or not?
现在和你们讲话的人是不是，取决于是否在密歇根有没有一个,带有我的记忆的复制品存在？
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The Greeks are in touch with them again and they borrow styles, copy styles, maybe in the early day they used some of the craftsmen from out there or maybe their own craftsmen picked it up.
希腊人又一次与他们接触了,借鉴并复制了他们的风格,也许在早期他们雇佣一些那些地方的工匠,或者让他们自己的工匠学习
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to do sqrt, or square root-- no, I'm going to square root use sqrt, that's the name I'm using here-- square root a hundred different places in some piece of code. Without function, I'd have to copy that piece of code everywhere.
让我做一下准备,想象一下我要调用sqrt或者-,不，我会调用sqrt函数,这是我在这里用的名字，我得把这段代码到处复制。
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They can reproduce and so you only need to give a few of them in order to make many, many inside the body.
它们能自我复制,所以只需少量病毒,就能在体内产生大量的病毒
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It indicates how information flows in cells and indicates a lot about the work that a cell does in maintaining and recreating itself, and maintaining its environment.
这个图展示了信息如何在细胞内传递,以及细胞,在维持 复制自身,和维持其周围环境所需起的作用
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It's because we have these performers up there that are reading this blueprint and everyone is listening, basically to see how accurately they can reproduce, revivify this artistic artifact.
是因为台上有演奏人员,他们在看乐谱,大家都在听,基本上就是在揣摩,他们能在多大程度上精确地复制和再现,这件人工的艺术作品
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The city and soul analogy could be seen then as an attempt to understand how societies reproduce themselves, and how they shape citizens who again in turn shape the societies in which they inhabit.
城市与灵魂的比拟,可以视为是尝试了解,社会如何自我复制，及形塑公民,后者相对地,也在形塑他们所居住的社会。
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Or you get a cold, the cold virus takes hold, the viruses start replicating inside of you and it takes some time for immune system to gear up to eliminate it, so we're used to thinking about responses that take some time.
或者你得了感冒,感冒病毒扎根在你的身体中,病毒开始在你体内复制,免疫系统需要一定时间做好准备去消灭它,所以我们曾认为免疫反应需要一定时间
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So at the very same moment that positing the nonsplitting of souls seems to solve the fission problem of duplication, it yanks the rug out from underneath the soul theorist by undermining one of the types of arguments for believing in the soul in the first place.
所以在为了解决复制产生的裂变问题,营造出灵魂的不分割性时，也侵蚀了一开始相信灵魂的存在的论据,从内部动摇了灵魂理论者。
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Last time, I invited you to think about life on the experience machine, where the scientists are busy stimulating your brain in such a way as to give you an exact replica, from the insides of what it would be like having identical experiences to the ones you would have if you were really doing-- well, whatever it is that's worth doing.
上节课，我要你们思考,体验机里的生活，科学家们用它刺激你的大脑,给你一份完美的体验复制品，从体验相同的经历,到体验在现实生活中-,值得做的事情。
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long l So let me try this, long l, and then let me do a little Copy Paste here and say a long is actually the size of l. So let me quit that program; recompile.
让我们来试一下，然后我在这里复制粘贴一下,这里long的大小实际上是l的大小，所以让我退出,那个程序，重新编译。
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In this case, it might be a piece of a virus that's replicating inside this cell.
在这种情况下,有可能是,病毒的一部分已经开始在这些细胞中复制
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Release of tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of new virus particles from one individual cell such that the cell gets killed in the process of replicating the virus.
从一个独立的细胞中,释放出数以万计甚至,数以十万记的新病毒,这会使细胞就会在,病毒复制的过程中被杀死
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I've just copied it here so you could take a look at it.
我只是将它复制在这以便你们能够看到它
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We're cloning a gene of interest to us by sort of hijacking that biological mechanism by putting our gene on this plasmid and so our gene gets copied many times, as the plasmid gets copied many times.
我们克隆感兴趣的基因的做法,这个生物机制有点像是绑架,我们把基因绑在质粒身上,随着质粒被多次地复制,我们的基因也一起被多次复制
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Before B1 begins, you've got the body working, functioning, in its bodily way--respirating, reproducing the cells, and so forth and so on.
在B1之前,你的身体还在运作,正常运作,也就是机体上的呼吸,复制细胞,诸如此类
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So that is actually making a copy of the address and putting it in s2.
这实际上是复制一个地址,然后放置在s2中。
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That's one of the properties of mitosis, that the DNA gets completely duplicated during the S phase, during DNA synthesis phase.
有丝分裂的一个特征,就是DNA在S期内完全复制,S期就是DNA合成期
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They enter the cell after recognizing, they fall apart inside the cell, they reproduce their DNA, or their genetic material using host mechanisms.
在识别细胞后侵入之,它们在细胞内解体,复制自身的DNA,利用宿主的遗传来机制复制自己的DNA
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So, main meanwhile is going to change, but let's fast forward to the end just to confirm that all I did was copy and paste what was on the slide a moment ago.
所以，main同时要改变，快速翻到末端,来确认，我刚才所做的就是,在面板上复制粘贴。
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That's synthesis and that has to happen in order for cells to replicate and cell replication is happening in your body all the time.
这个DNA合成过程是,细胞复制中不可或缺的部分,细胞复制时刻不停的在你身体里进行着
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The result of this process if this replication went down the whole length of the DNA would be to form two identical, double stranded DNA molecules.
如果复制过程在整条链上持续进行的话,将生成两条完全一样的,双链DNA分子
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What's shown here is what's called a replication fork in DNA that's undergoing synthesis.
这里展示的是在DNA合成过程中,形成的DNA复制叉
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I then store in it A. This makes a copy.
然后把它存储在A中，这就是一个复制。
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