As I see it, there is only one solution to all the foregoing difficulties.
在我看来,解决这种困境只有一个办法。
I wouldn't say we're doing that constantly, but we certainly force ourselves to do it when there are new clear disruptions and whenever there's a clear crisis in the business.
我不能说我们一直在这样做,但是在公司遇见,困境或危机时,我们会强迫,自己这样做。
A sense of reciprocity is establishedbetween the tow truck and the person who helps the tow truck out of being stuck -a fine sense of reciprocity, so the expectation is that there will be a moral.
在托运车和把托运车从困境中解救出来的人之间,建立起了一个互惠主义关系,相互帮助,一个很好的感觉,所以期待是这其中会有一个寓意。
Hobbes, in many ways, finds himself in the position of the young military lawyer played in the following movie clip. I'm going to show you.
很多时候,霍布斯会发现自己,深陷在某种困境里,就像我们马上要看的,这部影片中一位年青军事律师所处的困境一样。
The thought was that the central bank is guarding the money stock and governments have a tendency to sometimes want to raid the bank when they're in trouble.
观点是,中央银行在保护金融债券,而政府当看到,银行陷入困境时,有查抄这家银行的倾向。
It was probably the pivotal point of our friendship when he realized I had actually spent some hours thinking about him and his troubles and he was trying to place that in his tremendously involved and tormented mental categories.
这或许是我们之间友谊的关键时刻,他知道我的确用了许多时间考虑他和他的困境,在他陷入极其复杂的痛苦的精神危机时,他更是急于想了解这一点。
So what remedies do we see in society for Prisoner's Dilemmas?
在现实中我们怎么化解囚徒困境
And these are things like anger at cheaters, gratitude toward sharers, the sort of things you'd expect to come out in a prisoner's dilemma, feelings that some things are right and some things are wrong.
这些直觉包括,对欺骗者感到愤怒,对分享者感到感激,那些你预计会出现在,囚徒困境中的直觉,判断对错的感觉。
The Lady in Milton's mask is placed in a similar predicament by the Shakespearean power of Comus.
弥尔顿面具里的小姐也同样处于这样的困境,在莎士比亚对Comus的影响力下。
Hobbes may, I think, overestimate or maybe I really should say underestimate the difficulty of the book but he returns to this again at the very end of Leviathan.
我认为霍布斯高估了自己,或者准确地说是他低估了现实的困境,所以他在《利维坦》结尾部分,再次回到了这个问题上。
It helps people who are really in trouble.
协会帮助在困境中的人
During the war the government needs resources; it's in trouble; it raises taxes to try to pay for the war but then it finds it unable to collect taxes well.
在战争期间,政府需要资源;,它处于困境之中;,它通过提高税收来为战争支付开销,但是它又会发现自己不能够很好的得到税收资金。
It's still--they can make losses for a long time before they're in trouble, so presumably there won't be a problem, but in principle there could be and so that's the kind of issue that we have now.
在陷入困境之前的很长一段时间内,他们可以承受亏损,也可以假设不会有任何问题发生,但是原则上讲是有可能会出问题的,这就是我们面临的现状
My favorite moral dilemma is as I'm walking down the street and I see somebody I sort of know, do I avoid eye so we don't have a conversation or do I say, "Hey. How are you doing?"
我最喜欢的道德困境是,当我走在大街上时,我看到一个不是很熟的人,我要转移视线,免得要跟他交谈吗,还是我说”你好吗?“
It's written there, the Prisoners' Dilemma.
我写在那里了,囚徒困境
So we learned the very first time that in the Prisoner's Dilemma communication per se won't help, but in the coordination problem, which could be just as serious socially as a Prisoner's Dilemma, in a coordination problem it may well help.
在第一讲里我们就学到了,在囚徒困境中沟通不起作用,但是在和囚徒困境具有,同样重要社会意义的协和谬误中,交流却能够起到作用
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