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It's contracting so the Fed is trying to prevent a serious recession by cutting interest rates; they've been cutting them rapidly.
它在减小,所以美联储正在试图阻止一个因为利率缩减,而产生的严重的经济衰退；,但是他们最近一直在降低利率。
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% Alright. The Fed fund's rate is now at 3 percent, 12,500 the Dow Jones Industrial Average at about 12,500.
好吧，目前美联储的基金利率为，而道琼斯工业平均指数大约在。
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The Fed then again cut interest rates in 2001 in response to the very definite weakness of the economy.
美联储在2001年又一次降低了利率1,为了适应经济中明确的弱点。
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Now, the interest rate in Irving Fisher's world has to equate supply and demand in the market for debt.
在费雪的理论里,利率必须与,债券市场的供需关系保持平衡
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They've been cutting the spread between the discount rate and the Federal Funds Rate again it's an effort to stimulate the economy.
他们一直在缩减,贴现率与,联邦资金利率之间的宽度,同样它又是刺激经济的努力。
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The interest rate has units of time, so I have to specify a time period over which I'm measuring an interest rate.
不同时间段有不同的利率,因此我必须在不同的时间段,细化不同的利率
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So, if a bond was issued when interest rates were lower, they might have a 4% coupon when the prevailing rate is 6%.
所以，如果一只债券在利率很低的时候发行，在汇率为6%的的时候，它们可能有一个4%的票息。
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A person has a budget constraint if the person can borrow and lend at the interest rate.
在某一利率下,人都有自己的预算限制
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People didn't expect that to hold and so people thought, well it's going to still be down at 1% maybe in three months.
命中认为这项政策不会延续下去,利率仅会在未来三个月内维持在1%的低位
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I think one reason why they may have changed it in 2003 is that interest rates were getting really close to zero in 2003.
我认为其中一个,为什么他们在2003年改变了它的原因,就是利率在2003年真的快要接近零了。
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Adjustable rate mortgages have a long term -they might last for thirty years -but the interest rate is not fixed for the whole thirty years.
可调利率抵押贷款的期限很长,也许会长达30年,但是利率在30年间并不是固定的
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I remember when interest rate swap accounting was done on a different market security basis.
我记得利率会换记账法,在不同的证券市场施行时。
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That would be a portfolio where you borrowed at the riskless rate and you put more than 100% of your money into the tangency portfolio.
在这种组合里,你可以以无风险利率借贷到一些资金,从而可以投入比你本金更多的资金,来购买切线投资组合。
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Most recently--A few years ago, we were living in a regime of negative real interest rates, when the Fed was pursuing a very aggressive monetary policy.
就在最近几年之前,我们生活在,负实际利率的政策中,当时美联储追求一种,非常激进的货币政策
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That means, in the simplest-- it's called the expectations theory of the term structure.
这意味着,在最简单的利率期限结构理论,即利率期限结构的预期理论中
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The primary discount rate is typically a hundred basis points above the Funds Rate.
一级贴现率通常,在联邦资金利率一百个基本点之上。
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The three-month Treasury bill rate is shown there--it was much lower--it was under 3%.
三个月期国债利率,远低于联邦基金利率,在3%以下
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Tax rates are going up--there's no talk about losing their exemption--that's pretty compelling.
但是现在利率在上升-也没有关于不再免税的传闻,所以，那是非常诱人的。
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2,500 A bit, 4 percent for Fed funds and 12,500 for Dow Jones.
基金利率为4%，道琼斯指数在。
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I'm talking about four-week Treasury bills; 2.25% the Federal Funds Rate is still at 2.25% but at least the more prominent three-month T-bill rate is at the end.
我在谈论月国库券；,联邦基金利率仍在%,但是至少显著地,季度国库券利率还在最低端。
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And the three-month Treasury bill rate was about the same, at 1%.
三个月期国债利率也,在1%左右
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Right now, we have a Federal Funds Rate of about 3% and an inflation rate of around 3%, so right now the real interest rate is close to 0.
如今,联储局利率是3%左右,通胀率也在3%徘徊,现在的实际利率接近于0
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He said that we shouldn't think that the-- the simplest story of the term structure of interest rates, which he expounded there, is that forward rates equal expected future interest rates.
他提出,我们不应该认为,他在书中写道,对于利率期限结构,最简略的概括,是远期利率等于未来利率的期望值
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In the last week the Treasury bill rate on the United States four-week Treasury bill which is the standard 0.2% essentially three month it fell to 0.2%.
上周，美国月国库券的,国库券利率,一般作为标准来看,本质上，在三个月内，跌落到。
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So, what we want to do-- this is what Hicks discovered I can do the following transaction to lock in, in 1925, the interest rate between 1926 and 1927.
这就是希克斯所发现的,我可以在1925年进行以下交易,从而确定1926年到1927年的利率
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In my view--the Fed has dramatically cut interest rates.
在我看来，美联储已经戏剧性地降低了利率。
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The problem is then that these were sold to low-income people, in many cases, who didn't understand what they were getting and that after two years the interest rate would reset up.
问题是贷款在一开始是发放给低收入人群,很多情况下,那些人并不理解这种贷款,或者说他们不知道利率在两年后会重设
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Of course, the banker isn't going to give you $1 for something that is paying $1 in a year because the banker knows that $1 could be invested at the interest rate.
当然,银行不会因为某些东西,在一年内收益一美元,而给你一美元,因为银行知道一美元能在利率的基础上,用来投资
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Look how--this is as of earlier this year; the Federal Funds Rate was at around 4% and it has this huge drop in the term structure and then it starts the upward-sloping.
这是今年早些时候的图形,当时联邦利率徘徊在4%,但期限结构,在此处急转直下之后又开始掉头向上
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