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Julius Caesar capitalized on his role as a general of a large army that was at the time winning battles in Gaul, modern France.
恺撒利用他的将领身份，他的军队,当时在高卢，现代法国，赢得了战争。
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you do certain amount of years in the military, and then you get what's called a GI bill,
你先在军队服役几年，当你退役的时候，你就能获得美国军队的补贴,
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This is down the Rue de Rivoli, which was completed in the 1850s and '60s, and the damage is staggering.
沿着里窝利路,这条路是在十九世纪五六十年代修好的,而军队进入之后造成的破坏是惊人的
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Well,you're in some battle,or rather, your troop is in some battle, and people are being killed left and right.
比如你在战场上，或者说你的军队在战场上，周围的人被杀死。
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It takes ordinarily it takes for 5 years in the peace time conditions to set up any kind of army.
在和平时期，一般要5年时间才能建立一个军队。
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According to these prose accounts now Pharaoh's army was literally drowned in water.
通过这段白话诗的描述,我们知道，现在法老的军队确实被淹没在水中。
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Certainly in Europe, not until the massacres of the armenians of 1895, and arguably some Napoleonic atrocities, and Napoleon's armies' atrocities in Palestine, in Palestine, or in the south of Italy, or in Spain as well.
895年,土耳其人对亚美尼亚人实施种族灭绝,在这之前可能还包括拿破仑军队的一些暴行,比如在巴勒斯坦,意大利南部,以及西班牙等地的暴行
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In the famous battle of Marathon, which I will tell you about when we get there, one of its features is that because the Greeks were numerically badly inferior to the Persians, they had this problem of covering the line.
比如在著名的马拉松战役,迟些我们会讲到,马拉松战役中,希腊军队,在人数上远不敌波斯军队,这为布阵造成很大的困难
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They also found some stockpiles of the virus from the 1950s that they still had on an Army base in Maryland,I think.
政府也在马里兰军队驻地发现了,从十九世纪五十年代储存到现在的病毒
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The romance heroine is often threatened with rape, but by her cleverness or by good luck or a concatenation of forces ; she can always invariably avert that tragedy; and by the end of the work she can present herself to her future husband as a virgin.
这位传奇的女英雄总是被强奸所威胁，但是多亏了她的机敏，或是走好运，或是一连串的军队暴力,她总是能避免悲剧;,在作品的最终,她呈现在未来丈夫面前的仍是一个处女。
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I do know someone who is fully supported by the government because he was in the army,
我知道这样一个人。他的学费完全由政府来缴纳，因为之前他在美国军队服役，
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So we worked on people being held unlawfully in Afghanistan by the U.S. military.
我们打交道的是那些在阿富汗被美国军队非法扣押的人。
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Yes, that's my best... My best friend is in the army.
对，我最好的朋友在军队里。
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He defeated the Persian Army in Asia Minor at Granicus, the Battle of Granicus, in 334.
他在小亚细亚的格拉尼库斯击败波斯军队，也就是公元前334年的格拉尼库斯河战役。
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There wasn't one organizing yet around New Haven or nearby in Connecticut so he went to New York and he joined the Sixth New York Cavalry.
当时在纽黑文和康乃狄格附近还没有军队,遂他去了纽约,他加入了纽约第六骑兵团
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There has been study after study showing that people in the military who were otherwise, for instance, racists after working with people of different races liked them more because you had all of the right ingredients.
不断地有研究表明,在军队里，以前是种族主义者的人,和不同种族的人合作后，会更喜欢他们,因为军队里都包含了这些促成因素。
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I was in the military for 6 years.
我在军队服役了六年。
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You're in the British Army.
你在英国军队里。
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So control of these international highways brought a great deal of wealth to the area, but the central location was a double-edged sword, because in times of peace it would bring prosperity, but, of course, in times of war the land was perpetually invaded as armies would crisscross the land going off to do battle with the great powers.
对这些国际要道的控制,给这个地区带来了大量的财富，但这处于中心的地理位置也如同一把双刃剑，因为在和平时期它带来繁荣，但，在战乱时期，这块土地常常被侵略,当军队在此刀刃相交,或者经过与强国征战。
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Either you open a nice hole between yourself and the rest of your army, in which case somebody's going to get very badly killed and you're going to be on the run very soon, or you have to somehow communicate to the rest of the army, "Everybody come over this way," which will still leave that flank open to being flanked by the other side.
或者在你和自己的军队之间,形成一个缺口,这样有会造成惨重的伤亡,你很快会全军溃逃,或者你以某种方式和部队沟通,全都过来这边,这样仍会使一侧对敌人敞开,从而受到对方攻击
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And then 10 and 11 give us two further military campaigns.
在第10和11章中，我们看到了军队战役。
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Even Sweden, 100 at the time of the Battle of Poltava. Forget it.
在波尔塔瓦战役时,瑞典也有十万军队
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There is a wall around Paris and there are exterior forts, but you've got an enormous number of people besieged by Prussian and other German forces, holding on.
在巴黎外围高墙林立,堡垒遍地,但仍有大批民众,在普鲁士和其他德国军队的围攻中坚守阵地
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I say that a typical phalanx is eight; however, by the time you get down to the fourth century and people are doing all kinds of new and innovative things, we hear that the left wing of the Boeotian army at Leuktra was fifty men deep.
常见的方阵有八行,然而四世纪时,人们进行了一系列的革新,听说在洛伊克特拉城皮奥夏人的军队,左翼纵深五十排
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then you have to be in the army for 4 years.
你必须在军队里呆4年。
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Swiss were great, famous mercenaries fighting in these armies.
瑞士雇佣军人在这些军队中声名显赫
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So, these rulers have a coercive ability in creating, and I'll come back to this, large standing armies that will be arriving not immediately, they're not arriving by train or being helicoptered in at some distant command, but they will get there if there's trouble.
这些统治者们以铁腕构建极权,稍后我会谈到这一点,一只大规模的军队,在当时很难进行远程调度,因为他们没法坐火车或者搭直升机立刻赶到,但他们最终会到达事发处
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He eventually switched; his New York this happened in many regiments in the Civil War it took so many casualties it ceased to exist and he switched to a Connecticut regiment and he served that Connecticut regiment through the summer of 1864.
他最终换了军队,内战期这很平常,他所在的纽约军队伤亡惨重,全军覆灭,他来到康乃狄格军队,他一直在此服役,度过了1865年夏
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