He influenced a great many people whose work is still current throughout the United States and elsewhere.
他影响了很多人,这些人在美国和其他国家至今仍有影响力。
In Houston, as with most other cities in this country, you need a car to get around.
像在这个国家的大多数其他城市一样,在休斯敦,你需要一辆车来帮助你到各处去。
So you have three main trade routes that cross the country, and they were used by trading caravans that would carry gold and grain and spices and textiles and other goods between Egypt and the rest of the Fertile Crescent and up into Asia Minor.
你有三条主要道路穿过这个国家,他们被通商的车队所使用,驮着金子,谷物,香料,纺织品和其他货物,在埃及与其他肥沃的伊斯兰教国家间,向上到达小亚细亚。
Well because you can, because it's less expensive to do so than it is elsewhere in the world and people naturally like sweet tastes.
一是因为你能做到,二是因为这么做的成本比在其他国家低,更何况人们天生喜欢甜味
Already by 1825--that early the South was the world's largest supplier of cotton and fueling now this Industrial Revolution in textile production in Great Britain and other places.
截至1825年,南方是全世界,最大的棉花供应者并且促进着,在英国和其他国家的,纺织工业的发展
Traditionally, financial inventions were not granted patent rights, but now in the United States and in a number of other countries it has become possible to patent financial inventions.
传统的金融产品,是没有专利的,但现在,在美国,和其他的一些国家中,金融产品也拥有了专利
Many, many people, not only in the United States, but in other countries use Text-to-Speech Readers.
不仅仅是在美国,在其他国家,也有很多人在使用文字阅读器。
And though you see there's something, you know-- I've been making the case that a polis is a different thing from any other city state.
尽管你了解了一些,你知道,我一直在说,城邦和其他城市国家是不同的
But when we build our military, when we promote democracy, when we operate in internationa institutions, when we try to persuade other nations to do what we want.
但当我们壮大军事力量时,当我们宣扬民主,当我们在国际机构处理事务时,当我们试图说服其他国家,听从我们时。
Because if the other countries with this fish stock-- let's say the fish stock is the Atlantic-- if the other countries are going to fish as normal, you may as well fish as normal too.
因为如果其他国家拥有这个鱼群,假设这个鱼群在大西洋,如果其他国家打算正常捕捞,你应该也会正常捕捞
The most recent example, as I mentioned before, is the huge spike in food prices around the world which has created rioting, starvation, major crises in various countries.
最近的一个例子,我之前提到过,是全世界范围食品价格的巨大变动,它在许多国家导致了骚乱,饥荒,以及其他重大危机
and in other countries as well, they're a similar thing.
在美国还有其他国家,都有类似的规定
Our hypothesis is that in the United States it's less expensive to sweeten things than it is elsewhere in the world, and part of that is because of high fructose corn syrup that we'll talk about later in the class.
我们假设,在美国,让食物变甜的成本比在其他国家要低,其中一部分是因为高果糖玉米糖浆,稍后我们会讲一下这个糖浆问题
It's different in other countries; in Europe, they've had universal banking, which allowed banks to offer insurance for a much longer time but in the U.S.
这与其他国家是不同的,在欧洲,那里有综合银行,它们提供保险服务已经有很长一段时日了,但是在美国
Our little study hypothesized that foods that you could buy in the United States would be sweeter and have more sugar in it than the same foods that one could buy in other countries.
我们的研究假设,在美国买到的食品,和在其他国家买到的同样食品相比,会更甜,且含糖量更高
The United States dropped it in 1933 and other countries did it later.
然后1933年,美国放弃了金本位制度3,其他国家也在此之后也相继放弃。
The interesting thing is that through time, as political winds change, these taxes have changed and they've gone up to some very high levels in the past in the United States and other countries.
有趣的是在不同时期,如果政策方向有所转变,税率也会改变,在过去的美国和其他国家,税率曾经相当高
What they did instead of just-remember the Federal Funds Rate is a target interest rate that the Fed attempts to hit through buying and selling treasury bills in the U.S. or in other countries buying and selling government bonds to affect the market.
他们真正做的事-记住,联邦资金利率是,美联储试图通过在美国,买进和卖出国库券,或在其他国家买进和卖出政府债券,来影响市场的目标利率。
Well of course it's an important value to have in general that in order to be good neighbors in the world we need to understand it, we need to-- if we're going to be good citizens in the world we have to know what other people are doing and what's affecting us.
总的来说,它的重要之处在于,为了成为世界上其他国家的好邻居,我们要懂得,如果要成为世界上的一个好公民的话,我们得知道其他国家的人在做什么,是什么在影响我们
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