We know that this isn't true because there are communities where they don't speak to their kids.
我们知道这种想法是错误的,是因为在很多社会中,家长是不和他们孩子说话的
Well, yes, they do, so why don't we call that to which they refer -for example, in the case of socialist realism or indeed realism of any kind, why don't we call that to which they refer the "society function"?
是的,的确是这样,我们为什么不把他们都称为,无论是在社会主义现实主义,还是任何一种其他的现实主义下,称为社会功能?
All of these heroes are aristocrats in the traditional sense of the word; they arrive at their high standing in their community by virtue of birth.
而所有这些英雄们,从传统角度来说,都是贵族,他们在社会中得到了很高的名望,因为他们生而高贵
Socrates tells us repeatedly that justice in the city consists of each member, each citizen fulfilling his task in the social division of labor, in the social hierarchy.
苏格拉底不断地告诉我们,城市正义的组合,是每一位成员,每一位公民都善尽,他们在社会劳动分工,或说是社会阶层中的职责。
The socialist idea started to lead to a number of experiments in various countries around the world that were pooling risks-- they might not have put it this way.
这种社会主义设想,引发了全世界很多国家,在风险管理上的改制与试行-,他们可能没用“社会主义“这一叫法。
That attitude,that point of view, even after the world of Homer is gone, remains a very powerful influence on the Greeks throughout the rest of their history, so that you have built into that society an inherent conflict.
这种态度,这种观点,甚至在荷马时期之后,仍对希腊人有着强烈的影响,并贯穿于他们之后的历史中,由此使得这种冲突在这个社会中传承了下来
The city and soul analogy could be seen then as an attempt to understand how societies reproduce themselves, and how they shape citizens who again in turn shape the societies in which they inhabit.
城市与灵魂的比拟,可以视为是尝试了解,社会如何自我复制,及形塑公民,后者相对地,也在形塑他们所居住的社会。
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