You may have noticed in your Wimsatt essay that there is a footnote to somebody named Joel Spingarn who wrote an essay called "The New Criticism" in 1924.
你们可能还注意到了,上一篇关于文萨特的文章中,有一个脚注提到了一个叫乔·斯宾加恩的人,这个人在1924年写过一篇文章也叫做《新批评》
So, you take a sentence like -This is a classic line from Groucho Marx: "I once shot an elephant in my pajamas.
举例来说,这是《格劳乔·马克斯》的经典台词,"我曾在我的睡衣里射杀了一头大象
None of England's pre-Miltonic poets -- Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare had dared to suggest -- and it would never have occurred to them to suggest that theirs was actually a divine vocation.
在弥尔顿之前,包括乔叟,斯潘塞和莎士比亚,没人敢这么说-他们从不敢,说自己的职业是神圣的。
Joe says it is theft, maybe in an extreme case it's justified, maybe a parent is justified in stealing a loaf of bread to feed his or her hungry family.
乔说这是盗窃,但在极端情况下也许可以原谅,例如为了养活饥饿的家人,而去偷面包的家长。
Here you are, you're working for Mckinsey, you've been hired by Joe Smith and Ann blogs to figure out their strategy, working on a problem in a team on working on my homework assignments.
你是在为麦肯锡工作,你被乔史密斯和安博客录用,帮他们寻找合理策略,或者在学习小组里一起做作业
He and a number of other writers like, for example, the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben, are the figures whom we identify with what's called "the ethical turn" in thinking about texts, literature and other matters that is very much of the current moment.
他和其他的一些作家,比如说,意大利哲学家吉奥乔阿冈本,在文本,文学“,等方面的思考,被称为,“伦理转向“
Joe, so if you had to spend the rest of your life on a farm in Kansas with only Shakespeare or the collected episodes of The Simpsons, you would prefer Shakespeare?
乔,所以如果你只能在堪萨斯农场里,带着莎士比亚的作品,或《辛普森一家》全集,共度你的余生,你会选择莎士比亚?
So without giving away my age too much-- I guess it will actually--when I was a kid growing up in England, there was this guy - there was a pop star-- a slightly post-punk pop star called Joe Jackson, who none of you would have heard of, because you were all about ten years old, my fault.
虽然我不想透露我的年龄,但也没办法,我从小在英格兰长大,当时有一个流行歌手,他叫乔?杰克森,后朋克歌手,我估计你们都没听说,因为他红的时候你们才十多岁
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