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It's fitting that the first poem of Milton's that we study in this class is "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity."
这节课我们首先学弥尔顿的,《圣诞清晨歌》是很合适的“
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Our first Christmas here, we were really upset that we weren't able to go home and see family during Christmas time.
我们在这儿过的第一个圣诞节真的很失望，在圣诞节期间我们回不了家，也见不到家人。
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The Nativity Ode is continually presenting the speaker with temptations, with incitements to sin that need to be purged from the speaker's poetic voice.
圣诞清晨歌》继续呈现给诗歌发言者一些诱惑，对罪孽的激励需要,诗歌语言发言者来净化。
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He said I had it, so he headed off to a villa in the mountains, Christmastime 1925.
他说我得出结果了，所以他隐居到,山上的住宅，在1925年得圣诞前后。
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He's the one who probably would be the first to tell you there is no Santa Claus.
他会是第一个想跟你说,世上不存在圣诞老公公的人。
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this is perhaps the most interesting thing because it forces us to show the complexity, to see the complexity, of semiotic relationships: a red light, just to return to the Christian holiday, a red light on a Christmas tree.
现在我们讲到了一个耐人寻味论点,这个问题迫使我们要思考，符号系统之间复杂的联系：,当我们再圣诞节时看到红灯，圣诞树上的红灯。
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I guess it's-- Joy to the world, the Lord has come, don't we sing it as a Christmas carol, or some can sing it as a Christmas carol?
我想是这样弹,普世欢腾,救主临降,我们不是将它做圣诞颂歌来唱的吗,或者有些人将它当做圣诞赞歌来唱
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And they have like a giant Christmas tree and a menorah and a bunch of other things, so.
到时候会有巨大的圣诞树、蜡烛，等等之类的都有。
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We reconnected over Christmas.
我们是在圣诞节的时候联系上的。
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It seems like a very Christmassy place. It's definitely a place that you would go to, you know, spoil a kid.
它看起来很像个充满圣诞气氛的地方。这个地方你绝对愿意去，好宠宠一个小孩。
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So we spent the Christmas holidays exploring the city and seeing the decorations that they have put up.
所以，在圣诞节假期，我们探索了这座城市，欣赏了他们挂上去的装饰品。
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Think back to a movie's that's on TBS, ad nauseam, in December called Christmas Story.
回想一下12月在TBS电视台上的一个电影，令人作呕的，叫做《圣诞节故事》
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and then Boxing Day is a second day of rest after that. So yeah, on Christmas Day,
那么节礼日就是圣诞节后，第二天的休息日。所以，在圣诞节那天，
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and going to get the Christmas tree was always really a big deal in my house.
装饰圣诞树一直是我们家的一件非常重要的事情。
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That's the prophecy that we read around Christmas time.
那就是我们在圣诞节时读的预言。
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Like before Christmas, I had to go up to everybody in Union Square
比如说，在圣诞节之前，我得走向在联合广场的每一个人，
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for my mom for Christmas one winter. It's in her room now.
某年冬天给我妈妈买的圣诞礼物。现在还在她的房间。
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Can you tell us about Rockefeller Center during the Christmas season?
你能给我们讲讲圣诞节期间的洛克菲勒中心吗？
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With the scene of the flight of the pagan gods at the nativity of Christ Milton is also depicting a scenario that, I think, on some level he's hoping will occur within himself.
在《圣诞清晨歌》中有一个无宗教信仰的人逃跑的画面,我认为弥尔顿同时也在描绘一个剧情，某种程度上他希望这样的事情也会发生在自己身上。
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The poem on the morning of Christ's nativity serves as Milton's preparation for something greater than itself.
圣诞清晨歌》这首诗,在弥尔顿准备阶段起到一个比诗本身要大的作用。
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And under this title, "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity," appears as you can see from your text -- appears the subtitle, "composed 1629."
你们可以看到在《圣诞清晨歌》,的标题下有个副标题“作于1629“
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They're all bright, they're all cheerful, they all say "Merry Christmas," etc., etc., etc.
它们都是明亮，欢乐的代名词，都表示圣诞快乐。
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It was Christmastime 1925.
那是1925年的圣诞前后。
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And it just, you know, immediately evokes memories of decorating the tree with my mom
它只是，立刻让我想起了跟妈妈一起装饰圣诞树的时候，
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because they have one of the biggest Christmas trees there, and it's just beautiful and
因为那儿有一棵最大的圣诞树，它很漂亮，
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When in 1645 Milton finally publishes that first volume of poetry, the first poem that he places in this volume is the Nativity Ode, our poem today.
当1645年出版了首个诗集，他把《圣诞清晨歌》放在最前面，就是我们今天看到的这首诗。
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That is what he did over his Christmas vacation, wave mechanics.
这就是他在他圣诞节假期所做的，波动力学。
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Once you get that, once you get the value, "Christmas tree," as opposed to "red lights," "red lights" being perhaps a part of some Christmas trees, then you see that you're back in a semiotic system and a very obvious one, because a Christmas tree is a not-menorah, not-Kwanzaa candles.
一旦认识到这点，红灯，指的其实是圣诞树“,红灯是圣诞树的一部分，那么你会发现你回到了符号学的解释中，圣诞树不用于犹太教或者非洲人的节日。
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