• At any instant, your motion, if it follows any curve, locally can be approximated as being part of some circle.

    在任何时候,如果做曲线运动,都可以近似地认为是圆周的一部分

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • I have shown you yesterday that the speed of the particle as it goes around the circle is this .

    我昨天讲过,质点做圆周运动的速率等于这个

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • Different understandings of what that piece means gives you different values, and that's a bit of a problem.

    应该是半径为1角度为,弧度为2比圆周率的一半,稍微多一点。

    麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

  • And since we are not expecting the mass of the particle to change, what we really are saying is the uncertainty in its velocity times the uncertainty in its position is greater than the ratio of the Planck constant divided by 2 pi.

    因为我们不期望,粒子质量发生变化,我们说的是,它速度的不确定度,乘以它位置的不确定度,比普朗克常量,除以2除以圆周率要大。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • You can take circles of different size and place them against your trajectory and see which one fits.

    你可以做不同大小的圆周运动,然后把它们放到你的轨迹上,看哪一个匹配

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • You've got to ask yourself, let the time it takes to do a full circle, that's the time period, do a full circle.

    你已经问你自己了,留足够的时间让它运动一整圈,那就是运动整个圆周的时间周期

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • When a body is going around a circle, they say that's some centrifugal force acting.

    如果一个物体做圆周运动,他们就说有离心力作用于这个物体

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • I'm asking what's the tangential speed as it moves along the circle?

    它在做圆周运动时,切向速度是多少

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • It's related to the frequency with which you go around the circle Why is that?

    它也跟圆周运动的频率有关,为什么呢

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • Suppose the particle is not moving in a circle, but does this.

    假设这个质点不是做圆周运动,而是这样

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • This describes a particle that's going around in a circle.

    这个式子描述了质点的圆周运动

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • We're describing the motion of a particle in a circle.

    我们描述了圆周上一个点的运动

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • It's going around a circle.

    它沿着圆周运动

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • The fact that when you go in a circle, you accelerate is what we're learning here, coming from the fact that velocity is a vector and its change can be due to change in the magnitude or change in direction.

    而当你做圆周运动时你也在加速,这是我们在这里所学到的,原因就在于,速度是一个矢量,其变化可以通过改变模长,或者方向来实现

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • When a particle moves in a circle, it has an acceleration towards the center of this size, v^2 over R.

    当一个质点在圆周上运动时,它有一个指向圆心的加速度,v^2 / R

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • It tells you when a particle moves in a circle, it has an acceleration in a negative R direction, namely directed towards the center.

    它告诉你当一个物体在圆周上运动时,它有一个在 -R 方向的加速度,也就是说是直接指向圆心的

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • Whenever you see a particle moving in a circle, even if it's at a constant speed, it has an acceleration, v square over r directed towards the center.

    只要看到质点做圆周运动,即使是匀速圆周运动,也存在一个加速度,大小为 v^2 / r,方向指向圆心

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • So we know it's moving on a circle of radius r.

    因此这个质点始终在做半径为 r 的圆周运动

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • If it's going in a circle, you will say from now on, that it, indeed, has an acceleration, even though no one's stepping on the accelerator, of amount v^2 over R.

    如果它在一个圆周上运动,你会说从现在起它其实有加速度,即使没有人去踩油门,加速度大小为 v^2 / R

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • We know it's going around in a circle because if I find the length of this vector, which is the x-square part, plus the y-square part, I just get r square at all times, because sine square plus cosine square is one.

    我们之所以知道它做圆周运动,是因为我求出了这个矢量的模长,也就是 x 的平方加上 y 的平方,我就得到了它在任意时刻的模长平方,因为正弦平方加余弦平方始终等于1

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

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