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And then, what they did is they made a map of where the particles scattered once they struck the screen.
他们做的是,绘制粒子每次散射位置的图,每当他们撞击屏幕的时候。
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We've been discussing energy diagrams a lot in this class, it's a very good way to visualize exactly what's going on.
在这个课里面，我们已经讨论过很多次能量图了，它通常是一个很好的把所发生的事情形象化的方法。
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I actually showed this diagram-- I went to Norway with my colleague-- I actually have a couple more pictures here.
实际上这幅图我是公开展示过的-,我跟我的同事去了挪威-,其实我还有两张照片。
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It's called Death and Transfiguration, and I hear this as a companion piece, a kind of pendant to the Zarathustra.
这首曲子名叫死亡与净化,我听说它是查拉图斯特拉的姊妹篇,某种对查拉图斯特拉的补充
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What I plot on this graph here is as a function time, years, dates, life expectancy as a function of time.
在这儿的这张图是,一个关于时间,年,日期的函数,将寿命长短作为时间的函数
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I draw a graph here of the amount by which I pull the spring versus the force it exerts.
我在这里画个图,纵轴是弹簧的拉伸量,横轴是力的大小
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Anything that tells him to sense something like the user's mouse or the edge of his screen is actually purple in color; and so they're nicely colorized and all this but the one that's adventurous right now is this.
能够让计算机感知鼠标或屏幕边缘的图块,都是紫色的;,这些图块五颜六色,但这里有一个不太靠谱的按键。
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I would ask you to see how such energy level diagrams rationalize what we know to be true.
我想问你，看看这种能级图,如何证实我们知道的是正确的。
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If you go back to this particular graphic, the interesting thing is how have humans changed and what are they like now.
如果你回过头来看这张图,思考人类是如何演化的,现在又成为什么样
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Obviously, you look at these drawings and you say, "Ah ha. That's the vertical axis," right?
显然，大家看到这些图的时候会说，“哈，这是竖轴“，是吗？
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OK. Now, fortunately we're not going to start with Turing's six primitives, this would be really painful programming, because they're down at the level of, "take this value and write it onto this tape."
好了，现在，幸好我们能开始讲述,图灵的六个基本类型了，这会是非常痛苦的编程，因为它们只在这个阶段上，“拿到这个结果并写在这一卷磁盘上“
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The way I've got this drawn, the volume is going up in the process. It's an expansion.
像我画的图这样，这个过程中,体积是增加的，这是个膨胀。
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This is 1913, Pound in London, styling himself, isn't he, after those Renaissance artists and poets whom he would write about, translate in this period.
这是1913年庞德在伦敦，图如其人，不是吗？,这是在他所要写到的那些文艺复兴时期的艺术家，和诗人的思想被很好的表达出之后拍摄的。
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So we have the monopoly quantity here, and we have the competitive here, and in between what does this best response curve look like?
这样我们就算出了垄断产出,还有完全竞争产出,二者之间的图线是什么样的呢
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And,so,that centralization is--also there are mountains there, it's easier to build in Brive.
所以说中央集权是…当然,图勒有山,在布瑞福修铁路会更加容易
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These plots are extracted from these two regions and represent trials in which you're about to buy a product or you are about not to buy a product.
这些图是两个区域的切片,分别代表着受试者是否会,购买商品的不同试验。
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The Pashtun people are one-thirds of Afganastan and two-thirds of Parkistan.
普什图人是由三分之一阿富汗人和三分之二的巴基斯坦组成的。
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So, in this class we'll be talking about energy a lot, and it's often useful to draw some sort of energy diagram to visualize the differences in energy that we're discussing.
所以，这堂课我们会讨论很多,关于能量的问题，讨论时，画能级图来使能量差别,形象化常常是很有用的。
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Right, because when we think of an energy diagram, that lowest spot there is going to have the lowest value of the binding energy or the most negative value of binding.
对因为当我们考虑,一个能量图时那里最低的点,是具有最低的结合能,或者最不活跃的结合能。
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Now, I want to talk about the term structure of interest rates and that's my next plot here.
接下来我要讲利率期限结构,下一张图是
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You could potentially learn a lot about its function by looking at how it moves, not just a static picture of it.
你会有可能通过观察心脏的跳动,而不仅仅是通过静态的造影图,来了解它的功能
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So, what I'm showing in this picture here is just an electron cloud that you can see.
你们可以看到我现在展示的这张图是,一个电子云。
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We could say an energy level diagram 0 This would be energy. Here is zero.
我们可以画一个能量图,这是能量，这里是。
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Even though the graph is going up and down, the object is moving from left to right.
虽然图上曲线是上下波动,但是物体是由左向右移动的
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Well, it's a little hard to see, but things tend to take off.
有点难看出来，但是在这里图线是上扬的。
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I did it myself using my data, but it would always look more or less like this-- slightly different positions if people use different estimates.
这幅图是我根据自己的数据画出来的，有效边界的图形大致就是如此-,随着人们采用不同的估计值,其位置会发生微小的变化。
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They are correct, as the picture suggests, but then I hit that curly brace.
它们是正确的，就像那个图所表示的，然后以那个花括号结束。
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This is an image called "Rotterdam" by the artist Edward Wadsworth.
这是艺术家爱德华沃兹沃思的一幅图“鹿特丹“
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Let's draw it in degrees Kelvin, instead of in degrees Celsius.
来重画一下这幅图，现在温度的单位是开尔文。
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The picture is more compelling with an arrow at this point.
在这里这张图中的箭头是扣人心弦的。
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