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So the debt market is something worthy of studying because it really represents a market for time itself.
债券市场很值得研究,因为它恰恰代表着,证券市场的时间价值
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That is, it tends to be bigger and that is because less developed countries have less developed securities, regulation and laws, and traditions.
也可以说,银行体系势必会更加庞大,因为欠发达国家,没有完善的证券系统,法律法规和历史经验
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The Fed is taking on a serious risk in doing this because these assets that it takes on in exchange for Treasury securities could fail.
美联储这样做很有风险,因为这些他们作为国库证券交换来的,资产可能是个烂摊子。
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There has been, over the years a lot of turf battles between the SEC and the CFTC because it's sometimes unclear whether something is a security or a futures.
历年来,证券交易委员会和期货交易委员会的领域战争层出不穷,因为有时候很难说,一个东西究竟是证券还是期货。
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The SEC was very controversial at first because it was seen as interfering with business and the U.S. Has been built on principles of individual freedom; this seemed like unnecessary government intrusion.
起初,证券交易委员会引起了许多争议,因为人们认为它会干扰商业运作,个人自由是美国的立国之本,政府的干预似乎并非必要
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Because we hold relatively stable, relatively well-diversified portfolios, security selection turns out not to be an important determinant of returns for most investors and market timing turns out not to be an important determinant of returns.
因为持有相对稳定,和相对分散的投资组合,证券选择不再是,决定投资者回报率的重要因素,而市场时机选择,也不会成为决定回报率的重要因素
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The idea was that the --so he set up Moody's Rating Agency and the job of Moody's was to give letter grades to securities; it was a little bit like a bank, but it was different because he didn't actually make the loans.
主旨是... 因此他成立了穆迪评级机构,穆迪的工作就是用字母给证券评级,这有点像银行,但还是有区别,因为他并不发放贷款
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Recently, however, there is a bit of a scandal regarding these rating agencies because they gave AAA ratings to some subprime securities.
但是,最近,出现了一点关于评级机构的丑闻,因为他们将一些次级证券评为AAA级
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An SIV is a company of a sort that invests in assets and they issue something like asset-backed commercial paper, but it's not a real company because it only exists as an organization sponsored by some bank.
IV类似从事资产投资的公司,同时也发行类似资产担保商业票据的证券,但它不是一家真正的公司,因为它只是由某家银行建立的一个组织
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