What's particularly interesting is you get this effect easily with undergraduates but you also get it with four-year-olds and with monkeys.
但这个实验有一个很有趣的地方,在本科生中做这个实验,很容易就得出这个结果,而在四岁小孩和猴子中,同样能得到这个结果。
And for girls, they go to a prep school between the age of 4 and 11.
对于女孩,她们在四岁和十一岁之间去预科学校。
Of course, in the venture capital world, the least efficiently priced of all, there's a 43.2% differential between the top quartile and the bottom quartile.
当然在最无法有效定价的风险投资领域,第一和第三个四分位数之间的差距,可以达到43.2%
Typically--I don't know for those particular children, but typically on those tasks three-year-olds and young four-year-olds tend to fail, and around the age of four or five kids tend to succeed.
我不太了解那些特定儿童的情况,但一般来讲,三岁和刚进入四岁的儿童,通常会在这些任务中失败,而四岁或是五岁左右的儿童则通常会成功
I play through BioShock, and Left 4 Dead and Left 4 Dead 2,
我玩过“生化奇兵”、“生死四人组”和“生死四人组2”,
That economy and that society go forward and flourish for, as I say, about 400 years maybe--perhaps about 400 years.
这种经济和社会,发展繁荣了,大概四百年,也许四百年
So we can go right ahead and fill these in. 1 2, 3 4, 5 and 6.
一,二,三,四,五和六。
And at the end of the reaction, you have the reactor consumed of titanium tetrachloride magnesium.
在反应的结尾时,反应器里面,消耗了四氯化钛和镁。
After the Greeks laid out their fifths and fourths and whole steps, they had these little leftovers.
当希腊人安排好,五度音程,四度音程和全音级后,他们还有一些剩余
It does represent the sum, in the sense that if i gave you four bucks and I gave you five bucks, I gave you effectively nine.
它表示的就是这两个矢量的和,好比是如果我给了你四美元,然后再给你五美元,我其实给了你九美元
So 1, 2 and 3 got us 4 Invisible things can't be destroyed.
所以一二和三可以得出四4,无形的东西不会毁灭。
The English Civil War, the Thirty Years' War, in which in parts of central Europe a quarter of the population disappeared, were killed, murdered in ways that I will unfortunately show you in a while.
欧洲近四分之一人口,死于三十年战争和英国内战,稍后我会展示给你们看,我对此也很难过
And runners proved the doctors and scientists-- proved that they were right and ran the mile in two seconds and 4 minutes, one second, but no runner could run the mile in under 4 minutes, ever since the mile was actually timed-- when they started to time runs.
跑手们证明了医生和科学家…,证明了他们是对的,一英里跑四分钟两秒,四分钟一秒,但没有跑手能少于四分钟,从一英里跑计时以来-,当人们开始计时跑时。
Are there any differences between clubs for seniors and for other years?
四年级学生的俱乐部和其他年级的有区别吗?
Then as you move out to the equity markets where it's harder to price things as efficiently--large-cap stocks -there are two-fold percentage points,first to third quartile.
如果你转而观察,难以有效定价的市场,比如大盘股,第一和第三个四分位数相差2个百分点
Where even if you can find somebody who's going to be a first quartile manager, there's almost no difference between the first quartile return and the third quartile return.
即使你能找到一位,一流的经理人,但在债券市场收益中,第一和第三个四分位数之间几乎没有区别
Small-cap stocks are tougher to price than large-cap stocks, so there's a 4.7% differential, first to third quartile.
小盘股比大盘股更难定价,第一和第三个四分位数的差距有4.7%
This is why the fourth floor of Payne Whitney Gym is such a dangerous place and I urge you as your dean to be very careful there. Okay?
这就是为什么佩恩·惠特尼健身馆四楼,和危险的原因,作为院长,我劝你们,要十分小心?
Just as I foreshadowed, if you look at the difference between the first and third quartile in the bond market -these are active returns over a ten-year period again ending June 30,2005 -and the fixed income market, the difference between first and third quartile is a half a percent per annum.
如我之前所示,如果观察,债券市场中的第一和第三个四分位数,四分位数即统计学中,把所有数值由小到大排列并分成四等份三个分割点位置分别就是三个四分位数 考虑十年期的主动型的收益,截止于2005年6月30日,在债券这个固定收益市场,第一和第三个四分位数,每年只差0.5%
And, this involves the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with magnesium to form magnesium chloride plus titanium And, this was invented in 1937 by W. J. Kroll.
四氯化钛和镁,反应生成氯化镁和钛,1937年W。J。克劳尔发明了这个方法。
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