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On the contrary, philosophy properly understood is what comes into being when one has achieved full recognition of a preexisting error.
相反，被适当地理解的哲学正是在,对前有的错误有了完整认知的时候所形成的。
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And in that class, we study great works of western philosophy, like going back as far as Plato through Aristotle,
在这门课上，我们学习西方哲学的伟大作品，比如说通过亚里士多德讲到年代久远的柏拉图，
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It uses a language and a style that's very far from the language and style of later philosophy and abstract theology.
它运用的那种语言和风格,与后来的哲学及抽象神学的风格,大不相同。
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her brothers were eleven and nine: unusually young actors, we might think, to be engaged in such high-flying philosophical debates as these two characters find themselves in.
分别是11岁和9岁，不寻常的小演员，我们可能会想，他们来演这雄心壮志的哲学辩论,是怎么样的。
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Callicles tells Socrates "Philosophy is a pretty toy if one indulges in it with moderation at the right time of life.
他告诉苏格拉底,如果一个人在年轻时代,有节制地享受哲学的乐趣，那自然大有裨益。
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The great philosophers had arguments that they were putting forward to try to persuade us of the truths of their positions.
这些伟大的哲学家们做出了论证,来使我们相信,他们观点的正确性
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For Plato, philosophy was in the first instance, a therapy for our passions in a way of setting limits to our desires.
对于柏拉图，哲学的首要任务，是透过对我们的欲望设限,来治疗我们的激情。
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Philosophers who help this position: people like Thomas Jefferson, George Bernard Shaw, Ronald Dworkin and other leading thinkers.
致力于此的哲学家：,有托马斯杰斐逊，萧伯纳，德沃金及其他杰出思想家。
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And when I asked about philosophy he said philosophy has nothing to say about death, only poetry has something to say about death.
当我问到哲学的时候,他说哲学与死亡无关，只有诗能够解读死亡。
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JFK, when making the plea for equal rights, didn't produce an abstract philosophical argument but rather tried to invite his listeners who were white to engage in perspective taking.
当肯尼迪呼吁实行平等权利时，他并没有提出抽象的哲学理由,而请求那些听他呼吁的白人,从黑人的角度进行思考。
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Now theory resembles philosophy perhaps in this: that it asks fundamental questions and also at times builds systems.
理论和哲学的相似之处在于：,它探讨根本性的问题，而且有时也建立系统。
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But not for the sake of hashing through the history of philosophy not for the sake of analyzing philosophical concepts the way analytical philosopher would, but rather,with that kind of background preparation, seeing things that others might not.
不是为了深入讨论,哲学的历史,不是为了像,一个分析哲学家那样,分析哲学概念，而是在有了那种背景知识的准备后，看到一些别人可能看不到的东西。
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So this is a piece by Strauss where he's trying to resurrect the content, or mirror the content, of a philosophical novel by Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, and it's about the unleashing of human capacity as it comes forth from the primordial earth here.
通过这个片段,施特劳斯正试着,重新诠释或者再现弗里德里希·尼采,的哲学著作查拉图斯特拉如是说的内容,这部作品是关于人类能力的释放,时间设定在人类从原始的世界出现之后
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The very presence in a theatrical piece of a long and weighty philosophical debate like this one could easily be seen as having a pretty tedious effect.
很容易看出这样一个戏剧般长篇,而有分量的哲学争论,有着令人厌倦的作用。
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It's an anthology of writings or books written and edited over an extensive period of time by people in very different situations responding to very different issues and stimuli, some political, some historical, some philosophical, some religious, some moral.
是书籍文献的选集,由许多人在一段相当长的时间里,在各种各样的环境下,对不同的事件做出回应而写成的，政治的，历史的，哲学的，宗教的，道德上的，无所不有。
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I say, that's all rather interesting from a metaphysical point of view, but speaking personally, I don't really care.
我会说，那很有趣,从纯哲学的角度而言，但就个人来说，我不在乎。
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It would seem that the needs of philosophy are quite different from the demands or requirements of political rule.
哲学的需求,看似十分不同于,政治生活的需求与必备条件。
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It's a remarkable book called Living High and Letting Die that refers to a more broad philosophical issue that we have.
这是本很出众的书,《让生活从高处死去》,其中探讨的哲学范畴,非常宽泛
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Theodicy is the term coined by the eighteenth-century philosopher Leibniz, and he applied this term theodicy to just that kind of philosophical sentiment that's implied by its etymology.
斯奥迪斯是由18世纪哲学家莱布尼兹创造的，他用斯奥迪斯这个词指代,它的语源表达的哲学思想。
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My advice for our young philosopher, or for any young students is to think about the kind of life you want to live and how it can advance the values that are most important to you.
我建议这些年轻的哲学家们，也建议所有的大学生,来思考一下你真正希望的生活,想一想这种生活将如何深化,对你来说最重要的价值观。
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The ambition in some ways to unite philosophy and politics has been a recurring dream of political philosophy ever since Plato.
企图结合,哲学与政治的想法,一直是政治哲学永不中断的梦想,打从柏拉图开始即是如此。
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Plato wrote the dialogues as a kind of learning device, as a tool to help the reader get better at doing philosophy.
柏拉图写下这些对话录,是为了将其作为一种助学方法,作为一种帮助读者,更好的掌握哲学的工具
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It suggests, from the beginning, a kind of loftiness and impartiality of perspective characteristic of the philosopher, but not necessarily the citizen.
那一开始，便暗示着一种高尚及公平的观点,一种哲学家的特性，但不一定是公民所具备。
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No. I mean, there are reasonable philosophical or scientific grounds for worrying about each one of the premises.
不,我是指,我们有合理的哲学,或科学依据使我们,怀疑这的每一个前提
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And again it makes sense if you think the dialogue is a kind of pedagogical tool to help you get better at philosophising.
而且如果你认为对话这本书,是一个教育学工具能帮你进行,哲学的研究推理，那就很有意义。
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He thinks there's a realm populated by good gods and maybe other philosophical kindred souls.
他认为有一个地方,住着众神,也许还住着和他志同道合的哲学家的灵魂
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I lose my interest in philosophy and take up an interest in, I don't know,something that completely doesn't-- organic chemistry holds no interest to me whatsoever.
我失去了对哲学的兴趣，对一个完全不相干的东西-,比如以前完全不感兴趣的有机化学。
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Consider just the following passage from Leviathan with one of my favorite titles from the book, a chapter called "Of Darkness from Vain Philosophy " and Fabulous Traditions."
只需想想《利维坦》中如下的段落,它有一个我很喜欢的标题，这一章叫做,“空虚的哲学和神怪的传说,所造成的黑暗“
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